三国志 · 吴书 · 陆逊传

晋 · 陈寿

陆lù逊xùn字zì伯bó言yán,吴wú郡jùn吴wú人rén也yě。本běn名míng议yì,世shì江jiāng东dōng大dà族zú。逊xùn少shǎo孤gū,随suí从cóng祖zǔ庐lú江jiāng太tài守shǒu康kāng在zài官guān。

袁yuán术shù与yǔ康kāng有yǒu隙xì,将jiāng攻gōng康kāng,康kāng遣qiǎn逊xùn及jí亲qīn戚qī还huán吴wú。逊xùn年nián长cháng于yú康kāng子zǐ绩jì数shù岁suì,为wéi之zhī纲gāng纪jì门mén户hù。

孙sūn权quán为wéi将jiāng军jūn,逊xùn年nián二èr十shí一yī。始shǐ仕shì幕mù府fǔ,历lì东dōng西xī曹cáo令líng史shǐ,出chū为wéi海hǎi昌chāng屯tún田tián都dū尉wèi,并bìng领lǐng县xiàn事shì。县xiàn连lián年nián亢kàng旱hàn,逊xùn开kāi仓cāng谷gǔ以yǐ振zhèn贫pín民mín,劝quàn督dū农nóng桑sāng,百bǎi姓xìng蒙mēng赖lài。时shí吴wú、会huì稽jī、丹dān杨yáng多duō有yǒu伏fú匿nì,逊xùn陈chén便biàn宜yí,乞qǐ与yǔ幕mù焉yān。会huì稽jī山shān贼zéi大dà帅shuài潘pān临lín,旧jiù为wéi所suǒ在zài毒dú害hài,历lì年nián不bù禽qín。逊xùn以yǐ手shǒu下xià召zhào兵bīng,讨tǎo治zhì深shēn险xiǎn,所suǒ向xiàng皆jiē服fú,部bù曲qū已yǐ有yǒu二èr千qiān余yú人rén。鄱pó阳yáng贼zéi帅shuài尤yóu突tū作zuò乱luàn,复fù往wǎng讨tǎo之zhī,拜bài定dìng威wēi校xiào尉wèi,军jūn屯tún利lì浦pǔ。

权quán以yǐ兄xiōng策cè女nǚ配pèi逊xùn,数shù访fǎng世shì务wù。逊xùn建jiàn议yì曰yuē:“方fāng今jīn英yīng雄xióng棋qí跱zhì,豺chái狼láng规guī望wàng,克kè敌dí宁níng乱luàn。非fēi众zhòng不bù济jì,而ér山shān寇kòu旧jiù恶è,依yī阻zǔ深shēn地dì。夫fū腹fù心xīn未wèi平píng,难nán以yǐ图tú远yuǎn,可kě大dà部bù伍wǔ,取qǔ其qí精jīng锐ruì。”

权quán纳nà其qí策cè,以yǐ为wéi帐zhàng下xià右yòu部bù督dū。会huì丹dān杨yáng贼zéi帅shuài费fèi栈zhàn受shòu曹cáo公gōng印yìn绶shòu,扇shàn动dòng山shān越yuè,为wéi作zuò内nèi应yīng,权quán遣qiǎn逊xùn讨tǎo栈zhàn。栈zhàn支zhī党dǎng多duō而ér往wǎng兵bīng少shǎo,逊xùn乃nǎi益yì施shī牙yá幢chuáng,分fēn布bù鼓gǔ角jiǎo,夜yè潜qián山shān谷gǔ间jiān,鼓gǔ噪zào而ér前qián,应yīng时shí破pò散sàn。遂suì部bù伍wǔ东dōng三sān郡jùn,强qiáng者zhě为wéi兵bīng,羸léi者zhě补bǔ户hù,得dé精jīng卒zú数shù万wàn人rén,宿sù恶è荡dàng除chú,所suǒ过guò肃sù清qīng,还huán屯tún芜wú湖hú。

会huì稽jī太tài守shǒu淳chún于yú式shì表biǎo逊xùn枉wǎng取qǔ民mín人rén,愁chóu扰rǎo所suǒ在zài。逊xùn后hòu诣yì都dū,言yán次cì,称chēng式shì佳jiā吏lì。权quán曰yuē:“式shì白bái君jūn而ér君jūn荐jiàn之zhī,何hé也yě?”逊xùn对duì曰yuē:“式shì意yì欲yù养yǎng民mín,是shì以yǐ白bái逊xùn。若ruò逊xùn复fù毁huǐ式shì以yǐ乱luàn圣shèng听tīng,不bù可kě长cháng也yě。”权quán曰yuē:“此cǐ诚chéng长cháng者zhě之zhī事shì,顾gù人rén不bù能néng为wéi耳ěr。”吕蒙mēng称chēng疾jí诣yì建jiàn业yè,逊xùn往wǎng见jiàn之zhī。

谓wèi曰yuē:“关guān羽yǔ接jiē境jìng,如rú何hé远yuǎn下xià,后hòu不bù当dāng可kě忧yōu也yě?”蒙mēng曰yuē:“诚chéng如rú来lái言yán,然rán我wǒ病bìng笃dǔ。”逊xùn曰yuē:“羽yǔ矜jīn其qí骁xiāo气qì,陵líng轹lì于yú人rén。始shǐ有yǒu大dà功gōng,意yì骄jiāo志zhì逸yì,但dàn务wù北běi进jìn,未wèi嫌xián于yú我wǒ,有yǒu相xiāng闻wén病bìng,必bì益yì无wú备bèi。今jīn出chū其qí不bù意yì,自zì可kě禽qín制zhì。下xià见jiàn至zhì尊zūn,宜yí好hǎo为wéi计jì。”蒙mēng曰yuē:“羽yǔ素sù勇yǒng猛měng,既jì难nán为wéi敌dí,且qiě已yǐ据jù荆jīng州zhōu,恩ēn信xìn大dà行háng,兼jiān始shǐ有yǒu功gōng,胆dǎn势shì益yì盛shèng,未wèi易yì图tú也yě。”蒙mēng至zhì都dū,权quán问wèn:“谁shuí可kě代dài卿qīng者zhě?”蒙mēng对duì曰yuē:“陆lù逊xùn意yì思sī深shēn长cháng,才cái堪kān负fù重zhòng,观guān其qí规guī虑lǜ,终zhōng可kě大dà任rèn。而ér未wèi有yǒu远yuǎn名míng,非fēi羽yǔ所suǒ忌jì,无wú复fù是shì过guò。若ruò用yòng之zhī,当dāng令líng外wài自zì韬tāo隐yǐn,内nèi察chá形xíng便biàn,然rán后hòu可kě克kè。”权quán乃nǎi召zhào逊xùn,拜bài偏piān将jiāng军jūn右yòu部bù督dū代dài蒙mēng。逊xùn至zhì陆lù口kǒu,书shū与yǔ羽yǔ曰yuē:“前qián承chéng观guān衅xìn而ér动dòng,以yǐ律lǜ行háng师shī,小xiǎo举jǔ大dà克kè,一yī何hé巍wēi巍wēi!敌dí国guó败bài绩jì,利lì在zài同tóng盟méng,闻wén庆qìng拊fǔ节jié,想xiǎng遂suì席xí卷juàn,共gòng奖jiǎng王wáng纲gāng。近jìn以yǐ不bù敏mǐn,受shòu任rèn来lái西xī,延yán慕mù光guāng尘chén,思sī廪lǐn良liáng规guī。”又yòu曰yuē:“于yú禁jīn等děng见jiàn获huò,遐xiá迩ěr欣xīn叹tàn,以yǐ为wéi将jiāng军jūn之zhī勋xūn足zú以yǐ长cháng世shì,虽suī昔xī晋jìn文wén城chéng濮pú之zhī师shī,淮huái阴yīn拔bá赵zhào之zhī略,蔑miè以yǐ尚shàng兹zī。闻wén徐xú晃huǎng等děng少shǎo骑qí驻zhù旌jīng,窥kuī望wàng麾huī葆bǎo。

“操cāo猾huá虏lǔ也yě,忿fèn不bù思sī难nán,恐kǒng潜qián增zēng众zhòng,以yǐ逞chěng其qí心xīn。虽suī云yún师shī老lǎo,犹yóu有yǒu骁xiāo悍hàn。且qiě战zhàn捷jié之zhī后hòu,常cháng苦kǔ轻qīng敌dí,古gǔ人rén杖zhàng术shù,军jūn胜shèng弥mí警jǐng,愿yuàn将jiāng军jūn广guǎng为wéi方fāng计jì,以yǐ全quán独dú克kè。仆pū书shū生shēng疏shū迟chí,忝tiǎn所suǒ不bù堪kān。喜xǐ邻lín威wēi德dé,乐lè自zì倾qīng尽jìn。虽suī未wèi合hé策cè,犹yóu可kě怀huái也yě。倘tǎng明míng注zhù仰yǎng,有yǒu以yǐ察chá之zhī。”羽yǔ览lǎn逊xùn书shū,有yǒu谦qiān下xià自zì托tuō之zhī意yì,意yì大dà安ān,无wú复fù所suǒ嫌xián。逊xùn具jù启qǐ形xíng状zhuàng,陈chén其qí可kě禽qín之zhī要yào。权quán乃nǎi潜qián军jūn而ér上shàng,使shǐ逊xùn与yǔ吕蒙mēng为wéi前qián部bù,至zhì即jí克kè公gōng安ān、南nán郡jùn。逊xùn径jìng进jìn,领lǐng宜yí都dū太tài守shǒu,拜bài抚fǔ边biān将jiāng军jūn,封fēng华huá亭tíng侯hóu。备bèi宜yí都dū太tài守shǒu樊fán友yǒu委wěi郡jùn走zǒu,诸zhū城chéng长cháng吏lì及jí蛮mán夷yí君jūn长cháng皆jiē降jiàng。逊xùn请qǐng金jīn银yín铜tóng印yìn,以yǐ假jiǎ授shòu初chū附fù。是shì岁suì建jiàn安ān二èr十shí四sì年nián十shí一yī月yuè也yě。

逊xùn遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn李lǐ异yì、谢xiè旌jīng等děng将jiāng三sān千qiān人rén,攻gōng蜀shǔ将jiāng詹zhān晏yàn、陈chén凤fèng。异yì将jiāng水shuǐ军jūn,旌jīng将jiāng步bù兵bīng,断duàn色sè险xiǎn要yào,即jí破pò晏yàn等děng,生shēng降jiàng得dé凤fèng。又yòu攻gōng房fáng陵líng太tài守shǒu邓dèng辅fǔ、南nán乡xiāng太tài守shǒu郭guō睦mù,大dà破pò之zhī。秭zǐ归guī大dà姓xìng文wén布bù、邓dèng凯kǎi等děng合hé夷yí兵bīng数shù千qiān人rén,首shǒu尾wěi西xī方fāng。逊xùn复fù部bù旌jīng讨tǎo破pò布bù、凯kǎi。布bù凯kǎi脱tuō走zǒu,蜀shǔ以yǐ为wéi将jiāng。逊xùn令líng人rén诱yòu之zhī,布bù帅shuài众zhòng还huán降jiàng。前qián后hòu斩zhǎn获huò招zhāo纳nà,凡fán数shù万wàn计jì。权quán以yǐ逊xùn为wéi右yòu护hù军jūn、镇zhèn西xī将jiāng军jūn,进jìn封fēng娄lóu侯hóu。时shí荆jīng州zhōu士shì人rén新xīn还huán,仕shì进jìn或huò未wèi得dé所suǒ,逊xùn上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“昔xī汉hàn高gāo受shòu命mìng,招zhāo延yán英yīng异yì,光guāng武wǔ中zhōng兴xīng,群qún俊jùn毕bì至zhì,苟gǒu可kě以yǐ熙xī隆lóng道dào教jiào者zhě,未wèi必bì远yuǎn近jìn。今jīn荆jīng州zhōu始shǐ定dìng,人rén物wù未wèi达dá,臣chén愚yú慺lóu慺lóu,乞qǐ普pǔ加jiā覆fù载zǎi抽chōu拔bá之zhī恩ēn。令líng并bìng获huò自zì进jìn,然rán后hòu四sì海hǎi延yán颈jǐng,思sī归guī大dà化huà。”权quán敬jìng纳nà其qí言yán。

黄huáng武wǔ元yuán年nián,刘备bèi率shuài大dà众zhòng来lái向xiàng西xī界jiè,权quán命mìng逊xùn为wéi大dà都dū督dū、假jiǎ节jié,督dū朱zhū然rán、潘pān璋zhāng、宋sòng谦qiān、韩hán当dāng、徐xú盛shèng、鲜xiān于yú丹dān、孙sūn桓huán等děng五wǔ万wàn人rén拒jù之zhī。备bèi从cóng巫wū峡xiá、建jiàn平píng连lián围wéi至zhì夷yí陵líng界jiè,立lì数shù十shí屯tún,以yǐ金jīn锦jǐn爵jué赏shǎng诱yòu动dòng诸zhū夷yí,使shǐ将jiāng军jūn冯féng习xí为wéi大dà督dū,张zhāng南nán为wéi前qián部bù,辅fǔ匡kuāng,赵zhào融róng、廖liào淳chún、傅fù肜róng等děng各gè为wéi别bié督dū,先xiān遣qiǎn吴wú班bān将jiāng数shù千qiān人rén于yú平píng地dì立lì营yíng,欲yù以yǐ挑tiāo战zhàn。诸zhū将jiāng皆jiē欲yù击jī之zhī,逊xùn曰yuē:“此cǐ必bì有yǒu谲jué,且qiě观guān之zhī。”备bèi知zhī其qí计jì不bù可kě,乃nǎi引yǐn伏fú兵bīng八bā千qiān,从cóng谷gǔ中zhōng出chū。逊xùn曰yuē:“所suǒ以yǐ不bù听tīng诸zhū君jūn击jī班bān者zhě,揣chuǎi之zhī必bì有yǒu巧qiǎo故gù也yě。”逊xùn上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“夷yí陵líng要yào害hài,国guó之zhī关guān限xiàn,虽suī为wéi易yì得dé,亦yì复fù易yì失shī。失shī之zhī非fēi徒tú损sǔn一yī郡jùn之zhī地dì,荆jīng州zhōu可kě忧yōu。今jīn日rì争zhēng之zhī,当dāng令líng必bì谐xié。备bèi干gān天tiān常cháng,不bù守shǒu窟kū穴xué,而ér敢gǎn自zì送sòng。臣chén虽suī不bù材cái,凭píng奉fèng威wēi灵líng,以yǐ顺shùn讨tǎo逆nì,破pò坏huài在zài近jìn。寻xún备bèi前qián后hòu行háng军jūn,多duō败bài少shǎo成chéng。推tuī此cǐ论lùn之zhī,不bù足zú为wéi戚qī。臣chén初chū嫌xián之zhī,水shuǐ陆lù俱jù进jìn,今jīn反fǎn舍shě船chuán就jiù步bù,处chǔ处chǔ结jié营yíng,察chá其qí布bù置zhì,必bì无wú他tā变biàn。伏fú愿yuàn至zhì尊zūn高gāo枕zhěn,不bù以yǐ为wéi念niàn也yě。”诸zhū将jiāng并bìng曰yuē:“攻gōng备bèi当dāng在zài初chū,今jīn乃nǎi令líng人rén五wǔ六liù百bǎi里lǐ,相xiāng衔xián持chí经jīng七qī八bā月yuè,其qí诸zhū要yào害hài皆jiē以yǐ固gù守shǒu,击jī之zhī必bì无wú利lì矣yǐ。”逊xùn曰yuē:“备bèi是shì猾huá虏lǔ,更gēng尝cháng事shì多duō,其qí军jūn始shǐ集jí,思sī虑lǜ精jīng专zhuān,未wèi可kě干gān也yě。今jīn住zhù己jǐ久,不bù得dé我wǒ便biàn,兵bīng疲pí意yì沮jǔ,计jì不bù复fù生shēng,掎jǐ角jiǎo此cǐ寇kòu,正zhèng在zài今jīn日rì。”乃nǎi先xiān攻gōng一yī营yíng,不bù利lì。诸zhū将jiāng皆jiē曰yuē:“空kōng杀shā兵bīng耳ěr。”逊xùn曰yuē:“吾wú已yǐ晓xiǎo破pò之zhī之zhī术shù。”乃nǎi敕chì各gè持chí一yī把bǎ茅máo,以yǐ火huǒ攻gōng拔bá之zhī。一yī尔ěr势shì成chéng,通tōng率shuài诸zhū军jūn同tóng时shí俱jù攻gōng,斩zhǎn张zhāng南nán、冯féng习xí及jí胡hú王wáng沙shā靡mí柯kē等děng首shǒu,破pò其qí四sì十shí余yú营yíng。备bèi将jiāng杜dù路lù、刘宁níng等děng穷qióng逼bī请qǐng降jiàng。备bèi升shēng马mǎ鞍ān山shān,陈chén兵bīng自zì绕rào。逊xùn督dū促cù诸zhū军jūn四sì面miàn蹙cù之zhī,土tǔ崩bēng瓦wǎ解jiě,死sǐ者zhě万wàn数shù。备bèi因yīn夜yè遁dùn,驿yì人rén自zì担dān烧shāo铙náo铠kǎi断duàn后hòu,仅jǐn得dé入rù白bái帝dì城chéng。

其qí舟zhōu船chuán器qì械xiè,水shuǐ步bù军jūn资zī,一yī时shí略尽jìn,尸shī骸hái漂piāo流,塞sāi江jiāng而ér下xià。备bèi大dà惭cán恚huì,曰yuē:“吾wú乃nǎi为wéi逊xùn所suǒ折zhē辱rǔ,岂qǐ非fēi天tiān邪xié!”

初chū,孙sūn桓huán别bié讨tǎo备bèi前qián锋fēng于yú夷yí道dào,为wéi备bèi所suǒ围wéi,求救jiù于yú逊xùn。逊xùn曰yuē:“未wèi可kě。”诸zhū将jiāng曰yuē:“孙sūn安ān东dōng公gōng族zú,见jiàn围wéi已yǐ困kùn,奈nài何hé不bù救jiù?”逊xùn曰yuē:“安ān东dōng得dé士shì众zhòng心xīn,城chéng牢láo粮liáng足zú,无wú可kě忧yōu也yě。待dài吾wú计jì展zhǎn,欲yù不bù救jiù安ān东dōng,安ān东dōng自zì解jiě。”及jí方fāng略大dà施shī,备bèi果guǒ奔bēn溃kuì。桓huán后hòu见jiàn逊xùn曰yuē:“前qián实shí怨yuàn不bù见jiàn救jiù,定dìng至zhì今jīn日rì,乃nǎi知zhī调tiáo度dù自zì有yǒu方fāng耳ěr。”当dāng御yù备bèi时shí,诸zhū将jiāng军jūn或huò是shì孙sūn策cè时shí旧jiù将jiāng,或huò公gōng室shì贵guì戚qī,各gè自zì矜jīn恃shì,不bù相xiāng听tīng从cóng。逊xùn案àn剑jiàn曰yuē:“刘备bèi天tiān下xià知zhī名míng,曹cáo操cāo所suǒ惮dàn,今jīn在zài境jìng界jiè,此cǐ强qiáng对duì也yě。诸zhū君jūn并bìng荷hé国guó恩ēn,当dāng相xiāng辑jí睦mù,共gòng剪jiǎn此cǐ虏lǔ,上shàng报bào所suǒ受shòu,而ér不bù相xiāng顺shùn,非fēi所suǒ谓wèi也yě。仆pū虽suī书shū生shēng,受shòu命mìng主zhǔ上shàng。国guó家jiā所suǒ以yǐ屈qū诸zhū君jūn使shǐ相xiāng承chéng望wàng者zhě,以yǐ仆pū有yǒu尺chǐ寸cùn可kě称chēng,能néng忍rěn辱rǔ负fù重zhòng故gù也yě。各gè在zài其qí事shì,岂qǐ复fù得dé辞cí!军jūn令líng有yǒu常cháng,不bù可kě犯fàn矣yǐ。”及jí至zhì破pò备bèi,计jì多duō出chū逊xùn,诸zhū将jiāng乃nǎi服fú。权quán闻wén之zhī,曰yuē:“君jūn何hé以yǐ初chū不bù启qǐ诸zhū将jiāng违wéi节jié度dù者zhě邪xié?”逊xùn对duì曰yuē:“受shòu恩ēn深shēn重zhòng,任rèn过guò其qí才cái。又yòu此cǐ诸zhū将jiāng或huò任rèn腹fù心xīn,或huò堪kān爪zhǎo牙yá,或huò是shì功gōng臣chén,皆jiē国guó家jiā所suǒ当dāng与yǔ共gòng克kè定dìng大dà事shì者zhě。臣chén虽suī驽nú懦nuò,窃qiè慕mù相xiāng如rú、寇kòu恂xún相xiāng下xià之zhī义yì,以yǐ济jì国guó事shì。”权quán大dà笑xiào称chēng善shàn,加jiā拜bài逊xùn辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn,领lǐng荆jīng州zhōu牧mù,即jí改gǎi封fēng江jiāng陵líng候hòu。

又yòu备bèi既jì住zhù白bái帝dì,徐xú盛shèng、潘pān璋zhāng、宋sòng谦qiān等děng各gè竞jìng表biǎo言yán备bèi必bì可kě禽qín,乞qǐ复fù攻gōng之zhī。权quán以yǐ问wèn逊xùn,逊xùn与yǔ朱zhū然rán、骆luò统tǒng以yǐ为wéi“曹cáo丕pī大dà合hé士shì众zhòng。外wài托tuō助zhù国guó讨tǎo备bèi,内nèi实shí有yǒu奸jiān心xīn,谨jǐn决jué计jì辄zhé还huán”。无wú几jī,魏wèi军jūn果guǒ出chū,三sān方fāng受shòu敌dí也yě。备bèi寻xún病bìng亡wáng,子zǐ禅chán袭xí位wèi,诸zhū葛gé亮liàng秉bǐng政zhèng,与yǔ权quán连lián和hé。时shí事shì所suǒ宜yí,权quán辄zhé令líng逊xùn语yǔ亮liàng,并bìng刻kè权quán印yìn,以yǐ置zhì逊xùn所suǒ。权quán每měi与yǔ禅chán、亮liàng书shū,常cháng过guò示shì逊xùn,轻qīng重zhòng可kě否fǒu,有yǒu所suǒ不bù安ān,便biàn令líng改gǎi定dìng,以yǐ印yìn封fēng行háng之zhī。

七qī年nián,权quán使shǐ鄱pó阳yáng太tài守shǒu周zhōu鲂fáng谲jué魏wèi大dà司sī马mǎ曹cáo休xiū。休xiū果guǒ举jǔ众zhòng入rù皖wǎn,乃nǎi召zhào逊xùn假jiǎ黄huáng钺yuè,为wéi大dà都dū督dū,逆nì休xiū。休xiū既jì觉jué知zhī,耻chǐ见jiàn欺qī诱yòu,自zì恃shì兵bīng马mǎ精jīng多duō,遂suì交jiāo战zhàn。逊xùn自zì为wéi中zhōng部bù,令líng朱zhū桓huán、全quán琮cóng为wéi左zuǒ右yòu冀jì,三sān道dào俱jù近jìn,果guǒ冲chōng休xiū伏fú兵bīng,因yīn驱qū走zǒu之zhī,追zhuī亡wáng逐zhú北běi,径jìng至zhì夹jiā石shí,斩zhǎn获huò万wàn余yú,牛niú马mǎ骡luó驴车chē乘chéng万wàn辆liàng,军jūn资zī器qì械xiè略尽jìn。休xiū还huán,疽jū发fā背bèi死sǐ。诸zhū军jūn振zhèn旅过guò武wǔ昌chāng,权quán令líng左zuǒ右yòu以yǐ御yù盖gài覆fù逊xùn,入rù出chū殿diàn门mén。凡fán所suǒ赐cì逊xùn,皆jiē御yù物wù上shàng珍zhēn,于yú时shí莫mò与yǔ为wéi比bǐ。遣qiǎn还huán西xī陵líng。

黄huáng龙lóng元yuán年nián,拜bài上shàng大dà将jiāng军jūn、右yòu都dū护hù。是shì岁suì,权quán东dōng巡xún建jiàn业yè,留太tài子zǐ,皇huáng子zǐ及jí尚shàng书shū九官guān,征zhēng逊xùn辅fǔ太tài子zǐ,并bìng掌zhǎng荆jīng州zhōu及jí豫yù章zhāng三sān郡jùn事shì,董dǒng督dū军jūn国guó。时shí建jiàn昌chāng候hòu虑lǜ于yú堂táng前qián作zuò斗dǒu鸭yā栏lán,颇pō施shī小xiǎo巧qiǎo。逊xùn正zhèng色sè曰yuē:“君jūn候hòu宜yí勤qín览lǎn经jīng典diǎn以yǐ自zì新xīn益yì,用yòng此cǐ何hé为wéi?”虑lǜ即jí时shí毁huǐ彻chè之zhī。射shè声shēng校xiào尉wèi松sōng于yú公gōng子zǐ中zhōng最zuì亲qīn,戏xì兵bīng不bù整zhěng,逊xùn对duì之zhī髠kūn其qí职zhí吏lì。南nán阳yáng谢xiè景jǐng善shàn刘廙yì先xiān刑xíng后hòu礼lǐ之zhī论lùn,逊xùn呵hē景jǐng曰yuē:“礼lǐ之zhī长cháng于yú刑xíng久矣yǐ,廙yì以yǐ细xì辩biàn而ér诡guǐ先xiān圣shèng之zhī教jiào,皆jiē非fēi也yě。君jūn今jīn侍shì东dōng宫gōng,宜yí遵zūn仁rén义yì以yǐ彰zhāng德dé音yīn,若ruò彼bǐ之zhī谈tán,不bù须xū讲jiǎng也yě。”逊xùn虽suī身shēn在zài外wài,乃nǎi心xīn于yú国guó。上shàng疏shū陈chén时shí事shì曰yuē:“臣chén以yǐ为wéi科kē法fǎ严yán峻jùn,下xià犯fàn者zhě多duō。顷qǐng年nián以yǐ来lái,将jiāng吏lì罹lí罪zuì,虽suī不bù慎shèn可kě责zé,然rán天tiān下xià未wèi一yī,当dāng图tú近jìn取qǔ,小xiǎo宜yí恩ēn贷dài,以yǐ安ān下xià情qíng。且qiě世shì务wù日rì兴xīng,良liáng能néng为wéi先xiān,自zì非fēi奸jiān秽huì人rén身shēn,难nán忍rěn之zhī过guò,乞qǐ复fù显xiǎn用yòng,展zhǎn其qí力lì效xiào。此cǐ乃nǎi圣shèng王wáng忘wàng过guò记jì功gōng,以yǐ成chéng王wáng业yè。昔xī汉hàn高gāo舍shě陈chén平píng之zhī愆qiān,用yòng其qí奇qí略,终zhōng建jiàn勋xūn祚zuò,功gōng垂chuí千qiān载zǎi。夫fū峻jùn法fǎ严yán刑xíng,非fēi帝dì王wáng之zhī隆lóng业yè;有yǒu罚fá无wú怒nù,非fēi怀huái远yuǎn弘hóng规guī也yě。”

权quán欲yù遣qiǎn偏piān师shī取qǔ夷yí州zhōu及jí朱zhū崖yá,皆jiē以yǐ咨zī逊xùn,逊xùn上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi四sì海hǎi未wèi定dìng,当dāng须xū民mín力lì,以yǐ济jì时shí务wù。今jīn兵bīng兴xīng历lì年nián,见jiàn众zhòng损sǔn减jiǎn,陛bì下xià忧yōu劳láo圣shèng虑lǜ。忘wàng寝qǐn与yǔ食shí,将jiāng远yuǎn规guī夷yí州zhōu,以yǐ定dìng大dà事shì,臣chén反fǎn覆fù思sī惟wéi。未wèi见jiàn其qí利lì,万wàn里lǐ袭xí取qǔ,风fēng波bō难nán测cè,民mín易yì水shuǐ土tǔ,必bì致zhì疾jí疫yì,今jīn驱qū见jiàn众zhòng,经jīng涉shè不bù毛máo,欲yù益yì更gēng损sǔn,欲yù利lì反fǎn害hài。又yòu珠zhū崖yá绝jué险xiǎn,民mín犹yóu禽qín兽shòu,得dé其qí民mín不bù足zú济jì事shì,无wú其qí兵bīng不bù足zú亏kuī众zhòng。今jīn江jiāng东dōng见jiàn众zhòng,自zì足zú图tú事shì,但dàn当dāng畜xù力lì而ér后hòu动dòng耳ěr。昔xī桓huán王wáng创chuàng基jī,兵bīng不bù一yī旅,而ér开kāi大dà业yè。

“陛bì下xià承chéng运yùn,拓tuò定dìng江jiāng表biǎo。臣chén闻wén治zhì乱luàn讨tǎo逆nì,须xū兵bīng为wéi威wēi,农nóng桑sāng衣yī食shí,民mín这zhè本běn业yè,而ér干gān戈gē未wèi戢jí,民mín有yǒu饥jī寒hán。臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi宜yí育yù养yǎng士shì民mín,宽kuān其qí祖zǔ赋fù,众zhòng克kè在zài和hé,义yì以yǐ劝quàn勇yǒng,则zé河hé渭wèi可kě平píng,九有yǒu一yī统tǒng矣yǐ。”权quán遂suì征zhēng夷yí州zhōu,得dé不bù补bǔ失shī。及jí公gōng孙sūn渊yuān背bèi盟méng,权quán欲yù往wǎng征zhēng。逊xùn上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“渊yuān凭píng险xiǎn恃shì固gù,拘jū留大dà使shǐ,名míng马mǎ不bù献xiàn,实shí可kě仇chóu忿fèn。蛮mán夷yí猾huá夏xià,未wèi染rǎn王wáng化huà,鸟niǎo窜cuàn荒huāng裔yì,拒jù逆nì王wáng师shī,至zhì令líng陛bì下xià爱ài赫hè斯sī怒nù,欲yù劳láo万wàn乘chéng泛fàn轻qīng越yuè海hǎi,不bù虑lǜ其qí危wēi而ér涉shè不bù测cè。方fāng今jīn天tiān下xià云yún扰rǎo,群qún雄xióng虎hǔ争zhēng,英yīng豪háo踊yǒng跃yuè,张zhāng声shēng大dà视shì。陛bì下xià以yǐ神shén武wǔ之zhī姿zī,涎xián膺yīng期qī运yùn,破pò操cāo乌wū林lín,败bài备bèi西xī陵líng,禽qín羽yǔ荆jīng州zhōu,斯sī三sān虏lǔ者zhě当dāng世shì雄xióng杰jié。皆jiē摧cuī其qí锋fēng。圣shèng化huà所suǒ绥suí,万wàn里lǐ草cǎo偃yǎn,方fāng荡dàng平píng华huá夏xià,总zǒng一yī大dà猷yóu。今jīn不bù忍rěn小xiǎo忿fèn,而ér发fā雷léi霆tíng之zhī怒nù,违wéi垂chuí堂táng之zhī戒jiè,轻qīng万wàn乘chéng之zhī重zhòng,此cǐ臣chén之zhī所suǒ惑huò也yě。臣chén闻wén志zhì行háng万wàn里lǐ者zhě,不bù中zhōng道dào而ér辍chuò足zú;图tú四sì海hǎi者zhě,匪fěi怀huái细xì以yǐ害hài大dà。强qiáng寇kòu在zài境jìng,荒huāng服fú未wèi庭tíng,陛bì下xià乘chéng桴fú远yuǎn征zhēng,必bì致zhì窥kuī闟xì,戚qī至zhì而ér忧yōu,悔huǐ之zhī无wú及jí。若ruò使shǐ大dà事shì时shí捷jié,则zé渊yuān不bù讨tǎo自zì服fú;今jīn乃nǎi远yuǎn惜xī辽liáo东dōng众zhòng之zhī与yǔ马mǎ,奈nài何hé独dú欲yù捐juān江jiāng东dōng万wàn安ān之zhī本běn业yè而ér不bù借jiè乎hū?乞qǐ息xī六liù师shī,以yǐ威wēi大dà虏lǔ,早zǎo定dìng中zhōng夏xià,垂chuí耀yào将jiāng来lái。”权quán用yòng纳nà焉yān。

嘉jiā禾hé五wǔ年nián,权quán北běi征zhēng。使shǐ逊xùn与yǔ诸zhū葛gé瑾jǐn攻gōng襄xiāng阳yáng。逊xùn遣qiǎn亲qīn人rén韩hán扁biǎn赍jī表biǎo奉fèng报bào,还huán。遇yù敌dí于yú沔miǎn中zhōng,钞chāo逻luó得dé扁biǎn。瑾jǐn闻wén之zhī甚shèn惧jù。书shū与yǔ逊xùn云yún:“大dà驾jià已yǐ旋xuán,贼zéi得dé韩hán扁biǎn,具jù知zhī吾wú阔kuò狭xiá。且qiě水shuǐ干gān,宜yí当dāng急jí去qù。”逊xùn未wèi答dá,方fāng催cuī人rén种zhǒng葑fēng豆dòu,与yǔ诸zhū将jiāng栾luán棋qí射shè戏xì如rú常cháng。瑾jǐn曰yuē:“伯bó言yán多duō智zhì略,其qí当dāng有yǒu以yǐ。”自zì来lái见jiàn逊xùn,逊xùn曰yuē:“贼zéi知zhī大dà驾jià以yǐ旋xuán,无wú所suǒ复fù慽qī,得dé专zhuān力lì于yú吾wú。又yòu已yǐ守shǒu要yào害hài之zhī处chǔ,兵bīng将jiāng意yì动dòng,且qiě当dāng自zì定dìng以yǐ安ān之zhī,施shī设shè变biàn术shù,然rán后hòu出chū耳ěr。今jīn便biàn示shì退tuì,贼zéi当dāng谓wèi吾wú怖bù,仍réng来lái相xiāng蹙cù,必bì败bài之zhī势shì也yě。”乃nǎi密mì与yǔ瑾jǐn立lì计jì,令líng瑾jǐn督dū舟zhōu船chuán,逊xùn悉xī上shàng兵bīng马mǎ,以yǐ向xiàng襄xiāng阳yáng城chéng。敌dí素sù惮dàn逊xùn,遽jù还huán赴fù城chéng。瑾jǐn便biàn引yǐn船chuán出chū,逊xùn徐xú整zhěng部bù伍wǔ,张zhāng拓tuò声shēng势shì,步bù趋qū船chuán,敌dí不bù敢gǎn干gān。军jūn到dào白bái围wéi,托tuō言yán住zhù猎liè,潜qián遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn周zhōu峻jùn、张zhāng梁liáng等děng击jī江jiāng夏xià新xīn市shì、安ān陆lù、石shí阳yáng,石shí阳yáng市shì盛shèng,峻jùn等děng奄yǎn至zhì,人rén皆jiē捐juān物wù入rù城chéng。城chéng门mén噎yē不bù得dé关guān,敌dí乃nǎi自zì斫zhuó杀shā己jǐ民mín。然rán后hòu得dé阖hé。斩zhǎn首shǒu获huò生shēng,凡fán千qiān余yú人rén。其qí所suǒ生shēng得dé,皆jiē加jiā营yíng护hù,不bù令líng兵bīng士shì千qiān扰rǎo侵qīn侮wǔ。将jiāng家jiā属shǔ来lái者zhě,使shǐ就jiù料liào视shì。若ruò亡wáng其qí妻qī子zǐ者zhě,即jí给gěi衣yī粮liáng,厚hòu加jiā慰wèi劳láo,发fā遗yí令líng还huán,或huò有yǒu感gǎn慕mù相xiāng携xié而ér归guī者zhě。邻lín境jìng怀huái之zhī,江jiāng夏xià功gōng曹cáo赵zhào濯zhuó、弋yì阳yáng备bèi将jiāng裴péi生shēng及jí夷yí王wáng梅méi颐yí等děng,并bìng帅shuài支zhī党dǎng来lái附fù逊xùn。逊xùn倾qīng财cái帛bó,周zhōu赡shàn经jīng恤xù。又yòu魏wèi江jiāng夏xià太tài守shǒu逮dài式shì兼jiān领lǐng兵bīng马mǎ,颇pō作zuò边biān害hài。而ér与yǔ北běi旧jiù将jiāng文wén聘pìn子zǐ休xiū宿sù不bù协xié。逊xùn闻wén其qí然rán。即jí假jiǎ作zuò答dá式shì书shū云yún:“得dé报bào恳kěn恻cè,知zhī与yǔ休xiū久结jié嫌xián隙xì,势shì不bù两liǎng存cún,欲yù来lái归guī附fù,辄zhé以yǐ密mì呈chéng来lái书shū表biǎo闻wén,撰zhuàn众zhòng相xiāng迎yíng。宜yí潜qián速sù严yán,更gēng示shì定dìng期qī。”以yǐ书shū置zhì界jiè上shàng,式shì兵bīng得dé书shū以yǐ见jiàn式shì,式shì惶huáng惧jù,遂suì自zì送sòng妻qī子zǐ还huán洛luò。由yóu是shì史shǐ士shì不bù复fù亲qīn附fù,遂suì以yǐ免miǎn罢bà。

六liù年nián,中zhōng郎láng将jiāng周zhōu祗zhī乞qǐ于yú鄱pó阳yáng召zhào募mù,事shì下xià问wèn逊xùn。逊xùn以yǐ为wéi此cǐ郡jùn民mín易yì动dòng难nán安ān,不bù可kě与yǔ召zhào。

恐kǒng致zhì贼zéi寇kòu。而ér祗zhī固gù陈chén取qǔ之zhī,郡jùn民mín吴wú遽jù等děng果guǒ作zuò贼zéi杀shā祗zhī,攻gōng没méi诸zhū县xiàn。豫yù章zhāng、庐lú陵líng宿sù恶è民mín并bìng应yīng遽jù为wéi寇kòu。逊xùn自zì闻wén,辄zhé讨tǎo即jí破pò,遽jù等děng相xiāng率shuài降jiàng,逊xùn料liào得dé精jīng兵bīng八bā千qiān余yú人rén,三sān郡jùn平píng。时shí中zhōng书shū典diǎn校xiào吕壹yī,窃qiè弄nòng权quán柄bǐng,擅shàn作zuò威wēi福fú。逊xùn与yǔ太tài常cháng潘pān浚jùn同tóng心xīn忧yōu之zhī,言yán至zhì流涕tì。后hòu权quán诛zhū壹yī,深shēn以yǐ自zì责zé,语yǔ在zài权quán传chuán。

时shí谢xiè渊yuān、谢xiè厺qù等děng各gè陈chén便biàn宜yí,欲yù兴xīng利lì改gǎi作zuò,以yǐ事shì下xià逊xùn。逊xùn议yì曰yuē:“国guó以yǐ民mín为wéi本běn,强qiáng由yóu民mín力lì,财cái由yóu民mín出chū。夫fū民mín殷yīn国guó弱ruò,民mín瘠jí国guó强qiáng者zhě,末mò之zhī有yǒu也yě。故gù为wéi国guó者zhě,得dé民mín则zé治zhì,失shī之zhī则zé乱luàn,若ruò不bù受shòu利lì,而ér令líng尽jìn用yòng立lì效xiào,亦yì为wéi难nán也yě。是shì以yǐ《诗shī》叹tàn‘宜yí民mín宜yí人rén,受shòu禄lù于yú天tiān’。乞qǐ垂chuí圣shèng恩ēn,宁níng济jì百bǎi姓xìng,数shù年nián之zhī间jiān,国guó用yòng少shǎo丰fēng,然rán后hòu更gēng图tú。”

赤chì乌wū七qī年nián,代dài顾gù雍yōng丞chéng相xiāng,诏zhào曰yuē:“朕zhèn以yǐ不bù德dé。应yīng其qí践jiàn运yùn,王wáng涂tú未wèi一yī,奸jiān宄guǐ充chōng路lù,夙sù夜yè战zhàn惧jù,不bù遑huáng鉴jiàn寐mèi。惟wéi君jūn天tiān资zī聪cōng睿ruì,明míng德dé显xiǎn融róng,统tǒng任rèn上shàng将jiāng,匡kuāng国guó弥mí难nán。夫fū有yǒu超chāo世shì之zhī功gōng者zhě,必bì应yīng光guāng大dà之zhī宠chǒng;怀huái文wén武wǔ之zhī者zhě,必bì荷hé社shè稷jì之zhī重zhòng。昔xī伊yī尹yǐn隆lóng汤tāng,吕尚shàng翼yì周zhōu,内nèi外wài之zhī任rèn,君jūn实shí兼jiān之zhī。今jīn以yǐ君jūn为wéi丞chéng相xiāng,使shǐ使shǐ持chí节jié守shǒu太tài常cháng傅fù常cháng授shòu印yìn绶shòu。君jūn其qí茂mào昭zhāo明míng德dé,修乃nǎi懿yì绩jì,敬jìng服fú王wáng命mìng,绥suí靖jìng四sì方fāng。于yú乎hū!总zǒng司sī三sān事shì,以yǐ训xùn群qún寮liáo,可kě不bù敬jìng欤yú,君jūn其qí勖xù之zhī!其qí州zhōu牧mù都dū护hù领lǐng武wǔ昌chāng事shì如rú故gù。”先xiān是shì,二èr宫gōng并bìng阙quē,中zhōng外wài职zhí司sī,多duō遣qiǎn子zǐ弟dì给gěi侍shì。全quán琮cóng报bào逊xùn,逊xùn以yǐ为wéi子zǐ弟dì苟gǒu有yǒu才cái,不bù忧yōu不bù用yòng,不bù宜yí私sī出chū以yǐ要yào荣róng利lì。若ruò其qí不bù佳jiā,终zhōng为wéi取qǔ祸huò。且qiě闻wén二èr宫gōng势shì敌dí,必bì有yǒu彼bǐ此cǐ,此cǐ古gǔ人rén之zhī厚hòu忌jì也yě。琮cóng子zǐ寄jì,果guǒ阿ā附fù鲁lǔ王wáng,轻qīng为wéi交jiāo构gòu。逊xùn书shū与yǔ琮cóng曰yuē:“卿qīng不bù师shī日rì䃅,而ér宿sù留阿ā寄jì,终zhōng为wéi足zú下xià门mén户hù致zhì祸huò矣yǐ。”琮cóng既jì不bù纳nà,更gēng以yǐ致zhì隙xì。及jí太tài子zǐ有yǒu不bù安ān之zhī仪yí,逊xùn上shàng疏shū陈chén:“太tài子zǐ正zhèng统tǒng,宜yí有yǒu磐pán石shí之zhī固gù,鲁lǔ王wáng藩fān臣chén,当dāng使shǐ宠chǒng秩zhì有yǒu差chà,彼bǐ此cǐ得dé所suǒ,上shàng下xià获huò安ān。谨jǐn叩kòu头tóu流血xiě以yǐ闻wén。”书shū三sān四sì上shàng,及jí求诣yì都dū,欲yù口kǒu论lùn适shì庶shù之zhī分fēn,以yǐ匡kuāng得dé失shī。既jì不bù听tīng许xǔ,而ér逊xùn外wài生shēng顾gù谭tán、顾gù承chéng、姚yáo信xìn,工gōng以yǐ亲qīn附fù太tài子zǐ,枉wǎng见jiàn流徙xǐ。太tài子zǐ太tài傅fù吾wú粲càn坐zuò数shù与yǔ逊xùn交jiāo书shū,下xià狱yù死sǐ。权quán累léi遣qiǎn中zhōng使shǐ责zé让ràng逊xùn,逊xùn愤fèn恚huì致zhì卒zú,时shí年nián六liù十shí三sān。家jiā无wú余yú财cái。

初chū,暨jì艳yàn造zào营yíng府fǔ之zhī论lùn,逊xùn谏jiàn戒jiè之zhī,以yǐ为wéi必bì祸huò。又yòu谓wèi诸zhū葛gé恪kè曰yuē:“在zài我wǒ前qián者zhě,吾wú必bì奉fèng之zhī同tóng升shēng;在zài我wǒ下xià者zhě,则zé扶fú持chí之zhī。今jīn观guān君jūn气qì陵líng其qí上shàng,意yì蔑miè乎hū下xià。非fēi安ān德dé之zhī基jī也yě。”又yòu广guǎng陵líng杨yáng竺zhú少shǎo获huò声shēng名míng,而ér逊xùn谓wèi之zhī终zhōng败bài。劝quàn竺zhú兄xiōng穆mù令líng与yǔ别bié族zú。其qí先xiān睹dǔ如rú此cǐ。长cháng子zǐ延yán早zǎo夭yāo,次cì子zǐ抗kàng袭xí爵jué。孙sūn休xiū时shí,追zhuī谥shì逊xùn曰yuē昭zhāo侯hóu。抗kàng字zì幼yòu节jié,孙sūn策cè外wài孙sūn也yě。逊xùn卒zú时shí,年nián二èr十shí,拜bài建jiàn武wǔ校xiào尉wèi,领lǐng逊xùn众zhòng五wǔ千qiān人rén,送sòng葬zàng东dōng还huán,诣yì都dū谢xiè恩ēn,孙sūn权quán以yǐ杨yáng竺zhú所suǒ白bái逊xùn二èr十shí事shì问wèn抗kàng,禁jīn绝jué宾bīn客kè,中zhōng使shǐ临lín诘jié,抗kàng无wú所suǒ顾gù问wèn,事shì事shì条tiáo答dá,权quán意yì渐jiàn解jiě。赤chì乌wū九年nián,迁qiān立lì节jié中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,与yǔ诸zhū葛gé恪kè换huàn屯tún柴chái桑sāng。抗kàng临lín去qù,皆jiē更gēng缮shàn完wán城chéng围wéi,葺qì其qí墙qiáng屋wū,居jū庐lú桑sāng果guǒ,不bù得dé妄wàng败bài。恪kè入rù屯tún,俨yǎn然rán若ruò新xīn。而ér恪kè柴chái桑sāng故gù屯tún,颇pō有yǒu毁huǐ坏huài,深shēn以yǐ为wéi惭cán。太tài元yuán元yuán年nián,就jiù都dū治zhì病bìng。病bìng差chà当dāng还huán。权quán涕tì泣qì与yǔ别bié,谓wèi曰yuē:“吾wú前qián听tīng用yòng谗chán言yán,与yǔ汝rǔ父fù大dà义yì不bù笃dǔ,以yǐ此cǐ负fù汝rǔ。前qián后hòu所suǒ问wèn,一yī焚fén灭miè之zhī,莫mò令líng人rén见jiàn也yě。”建jiàn兴xīng年nián元yuán年nián,拜bài奋fèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn。太tài平píng二èr年nián,魏wèi将jiāng诸zhū葛gé诞dàn举jǔ寿shòu春chūn降jiàng,拜bài抗kàng为wéi柴chái桑sāng督dū,赴fù寿shòu春chūn,破pò魏wèi牙yá门mén将jiāng偏piān将jiāng军jūn,迁qiān征zhēng北běi将jiāng军jūn。永yǒng安ān二èr年nián,拜bài镇zhèn军jūn将jiāng军jūn,都dū督dū西xī陵líng,自zì关guān羽yǔ至zhì白bái帝dì。三sān年nián,假jiǎ节jié。孙sūn皓hào即jí位wèi,加jiā镇zhèn军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn,领lǐng益yì州zhōu牧mù。建jiàn衡héng二èr年nián,大dà司sī马mǎ施shī绩jì卒zú,拜bài抗kàng都dū督dū信xìn陵líng、西xī陵líng、夷yí道dào、乐lè乡xiāng、公gōng安ān诸zhū军jūn事shì,治zhì乐lè乡xiāng。

抗kàng闻wén都dū下xià政zhèng令líng多duō阙quē,忧yōu深shēn虑lǜ远yuǎn。乃nǎi上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“臣chén闻wén德dé均jūn则zé众zhòng者zhě胜shèng寡guǎ,力lì侔móu则zé安ān者zhě制zhì危wēi,盖gài六liù国guó所suǒ以yǐ兼jiān并bìng于yú强qiáng秦qín,西xī楚chǔ所suǒ以yǐ北běi面miàn于yú汉hàn高gāo也yě。今jīn敌dí跨kuà制zhì九服fú,非fēi徒tú关guān右yòu之zhī地dì。割gē据jù九州zhōu,岂qǐ但dàn鸿hóng沟gōu以yǐ西xī而ér已yǐ。国guó家jiā外wài无wú连lián国guó之zhī援yuán,内nèi非fēi西xī楚chǔ之zhī强qiáng,庶shù政zhèng陵líng迟chí,黎lí民mín未wèi乂yì。而ér议yì者zhě所suǒ恃shì,徒tú以yǐ长cháng川chuān峻jùn山shān,限xiàn带dài封fēng域yù,此cǐ乃nǎi守shǒu国guó之zhī末mò事shì,非fēi智zhì者zhě之zhī所suǒ先xiān也yě。臣chén每měi远yuǎn惟wéi战zhàn国guó存cún亡wáng之zhī符fú,近jìn览lǎn刘氏shì倾qīng覆fù之zhī衅xìn,考kǎo之zhī曲qū籍jí,验yàn之zhī行háng事shì,中zhōng夜yè抚fǔ枕zhěn,临lín餐cān忘wàng食shí。

“昔xī匈xiōng奴nú未wèi灭miè,去qù病bìng辞cí馆guǎn。汉hàn道dào未wèi纯chún,贾gǔ生shēng哀āi泣qì,况kuàng臣chén王wáng室shì之zhī出chū,世shì荷hé光guāng宠chǒng,身shēn名míng否fǒu泰tài,与yǔ国guó同tóng慽qī,死sǐ生shēng契qì阔kuò,义yì无wú苟gǒu且qiě,夙sù夜yè忧yōu怛dá,念niàn至zhì情qíng惨cǎn。夫fū事shì君jūn之zhī义yì犯fàn而ér勿wù欺qī,人rén臣chén之zhī节jié匪fěi躬gōng是shì殉xùn,谨jǐn陈chén时shí宜yí十shí七qī条tiáo如rú左zuǒ。”十shí七qī条tiáo失shī本běn,故gù不bù载zǎi。

时shí何hé定dìng弄nòng权quán,阉yān官guān预yù政zhèng。抗kàng上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“臣chén闻wén开kāi国guó承chéng家jiā,小xiǎo人rén勿wù用yòng,靖jìng谮zèn庸yōng回huí,唐táng书shū攸yōu戒jiè,是shì以yǐ雅yǎ人rén所suǒ以yǐ怨yuàn刺cì,仲zhòng尼ní所suǒ以yǐ叹tàn息xī也yě。春chūn秋qiū已yǐ来lái,爰yuán及jí秦qín、汉hàn,倾qīng覆fù之zhī衅xìn,未wèi有yǒu不bù由yóu斯sī者zhě也yě。小xiǎo人rén不bù明míng理lǐ道dào,所suǒ见jiàn既jì浅qiǎn,虽suī使shǐ竭jié情qíng尽jìn节jié,犹yóu不bù足zú任rèn,况kuàng其qí奸jiān心xīn素sù笃dǔ,而ér憎zēng爱ài移yí易yì哉zāi?苟gǒu患huàn失shī之zhī,无wú所suǒ不bù至zhì。今jīn委wěi以yǐ聪cōng明míng之zhī任rèn,假jiǎ以yǐ专zhuān制zhì之zhī威wēi,而ér冀jì雍yōng熙xī之zhī声shēng作zuò,肃sù清qīng之zhī化huà立lì,不bù可kě得dé也yě。方fāng今jīn见jiàn吏lì,殊shū才cái虽suī少shǎo,然rán或huò冠guān冕miǎn之zhī胄zhòu,少shǎo渐jiàn道dào孝xiào;或huò清qīng苦kǔ自zì立lì,资zī能néng足zú用yòng。自zì可kě随suí才cái授shòu职zhí,抑yì黜chù群qún小xiǎo,然rán后hòu俗sú化huà可kě清qīng,庶shù政zhèng无wú秽huì也yě。”

凤fèng皇huáng元yuán年nián,西xī陵líng督dū步bù阐chǎn据jù城chéng以yǐ叛pàn,遣qiǎn使shǐ降jiàng晋jìn。抗kàng闻wén之zhī,日rì部bù分fēn诸zhū军jūn,令líng将jiāng军jūn左zuǒ奕yì、吾wú彦yàn、蔡cài贡gòng等děng径jìng赴fù西xī陵líng。敕chì军jūn营yíng更gēng筑zhù严yán围wéi,自zì赤chì溪xī至zhì故gù市shì,内nèi以yǐ围wéi阐chǎn,外wài以yǐ御yù寇kòu,昼zhòu夜yè催cuī切qiē,如rú敌dí以yǐ至zhì,众zhòng甚shèn苦kǔ之zhī。诸zhū将jiāng咸xián谏jiàn曰yuē:“今jīn及jí三sān军jūn之zhī锐ruì,亟jí以yǐ攻gōng阐chǎn,比bǐ晋jìn救jiù至zhì,阐chǎn必bì可kě拔bá。何hé事shì于yú围wéi,而ér以yǐ弊bì士shì民mín之zhī力lì乎hū?”抗kàng曰yuē:“此cǐ城chéng处chǔ势shì既jì固gù,粮liáng谷gǔ又yòu足zú,且qiě所suǒ缮shàn修备bèi御yù之zhī具jù,皆jiē抗kàng所suǒ宿sù规guī。今jīn反fǎn身shēn攻gōng之zhī,既jì非fēi可kě卒zú克kè,且qiě北běi救jiù必bì至zhì,至zhì而ér无wú备bèi,表biǎo里lǐ受shòu难nán,何hé以yǐ御yù之zhī?”诸zhū将jiāng咸xián欲yù攻gōng阐chǎn,抗kàng每měi不bù许xǔ。宜yí都dū太tài守shǒu雷léi谭tán言yán至zhì恳kěn切qiē,抗kàng欲yù服fú众zhòng,听tīng令líng一yī攻gōng。攻gōng果guǒ无wú利lì,围wéi备bèi始shǐ合hé。晋jìn车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn羊yáng祜hù率shuài师shī向xiàng江jiāng陵líng,诸zhū将jiāng咸xián以yǐ抗kàng不bù宜yí上shàng。抗kàng曰yuē:“江jiāng陵líng城chéng固gù兵bīng足zú,无wú所suǒ忧yōu患huàn。假jiǎ令líng敌dí没méi江jiāng陵líng,必bì不bù能néng守shǒu,所suǒ损sǔn者zhě小xiǎo。如rú使shǐ西xī陵líng盘pán结jié,则zé南nán山shān群qún夷yí皆jiē当dāng扰rǎo动dòng,则zé所suǒ忧yōu虑lǜ,难nán可kě而ér竟jìng也yě。吾wú宁níng弃qì江jiāng陵líng而ér赴fù西xī陵líng,况kuàng江jiāng陵líng牢láo固gù乎hū?”

初chū,江jiāng陵líng平píng衍yǎn,道dào路lù通tōng利lì,抗kàng敕chì江jiāng陵líng督dū张zhāng咸xián作zuò大dà堰yàn遏è水shuǐ,渐jiàn渍zì平píng中zhōng,以yǐ绝jué寇kòu叛pàn。祜hù欲yù因yīn所suǒ遏è水shuǐ,浮fú船chuán运yùn粮liáng,扬yáng声shēng将jiāng破pò堰yàn以yǐ通tōng步bù军jūn。抗kàng闻wén,使shǐ咸xián亟jí破pò之zhī。诸zhū将jiāng皆jiē惑huò,屡谏jiàn不bù听tīng。

祜hù至zhì当dāng阳yáng。闻wén堰yàn败bài,乃nǎi改gǎi船chuán以yǐ车chē运yùn,大dà费fèi损sǔn功gōng力lì。

晋jìn巴bā东dōng监jiān军jūn徐xú胤yìn率shuài水shuǐ军jūn诣yì建jiàn平píng,荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ杨yáng肇zhào至zhì西xī陵líng。抗kàng令líng张zhāng咸xián固gù守shǒu其qí城chéng;公gōng安ān督dū孙sūn遵zūn巡xún南nán岸àn御yù祜hù;水shuǐ军jūn督dū留虑lǜ、镇zhèn西xī将jiāng军jūn朱zhū琬wǎn拒jù胤yìn。身shēn率shuài三sān军jūn,凭píng围wéi对duì肇zhào。将jiāng军jūn朱zhū乔qiáo、营yíng都dū督dū俞yú赞zàn亡wáng诣yì肇zhào。抗kàng曰yuē:“赞zàn军jūn中zhōng旧jiù吏lì,知zhī吾wú虚xū实shí者zhě,吾wú常cháng虑lǜ夷yí兵bīng素sù不bù简jiǎn练liàn,若ruò敌dí攻gōng围wéi,必bì先xiān此cǐ处chǔ。”即jí夜yè易yì夷yí民mín,皆jiē以yǐ旧jiù将jiāng充chōng之zhī。明míng日rì,肇zhào果guǒ攻gōng故gù夷yí兵bīng处chǔ,抗kàng命mìng旋xuán军jūn击jī之zhī,矢shǐ石shí雨yǔ下xià,肇zhào众zhòng伤shāng死sǐ者zhě相xiāng属shǔ。肇zhào至zhì经jīng月yuè。计jì屈qū夜yè遁dùn。抗kàng欲yù追zhuī之zhī,而ér虑lǜ阐chǎn畜xù力lì项xiàng领lǐng,伺sì视shì间jiān隙xì,兵bīng不bù足zú分fēn,于yú是shì但dàn鸣míng鼓gǔ戒jiè众zhòng,若ruò将jiāng追zhuī者zhě。肇zhào众zhòng凶xiōng惧jù,悉xī解jiě甲jiǎ挺tǐng走zǒu,抗kàng使shǐ轻qīng兵bīng蹑niè之zhī,肇zhào大dà破pò败bài,祜hù等děng皆jiē引yǐn军jūn还huán。抗kàng遂suì陷xiàn西xī陵líng城chéng,诛zhū夷yí阐chǎn族zú及jí其qí大dà将jiāng吏lì,自zì此cǐ以yǐ下xià,所suǒ请qǐng赦shè者zhě数shù万wàn口kǒu。修治zhì城chéng围wéi,东dōng还huán乐lè乡xiāng,貌mào无wú矜jīn色sè,谦qiān冲chōng如rú常cháng,故gù得dé将jiāng士shì欢huān心xīn。

加jiā拜bài都dū护hù。闻wén武wǔ昌chāng左zuǒ部bù督dū薛xuē莹yíng征zhēng下xià狱yù。抗kàng上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“夫fū俊jùn乂yì者zhě,国guó家jiā之zhī良liáng宝bǎo,社shè稷jì之zhī贵guì资zī。庶shù政zhèng所suǒ以yǐ伦lún叙xù,四sì门mén所suǒ以yǐ穆mù清qīng也yě。故gù大dà司sī农nóng楼lóu玄xuán、散sàn骑qí中zhōng常cháng侍shì王wáng蕃fán、少shǎo府fǔ李lǐ勖xù,皆jiē当dāng世shì秀xiù颖yǐng,一yī时shí显xiǎn器qì,既jì蒙mēng初chū宠chǒng,从cóng容róng列liè位wèi,而ér并bìng旋xuán受shòu诛zhū殛jí,或huò圮pǐ族zú替tì祀sì,或huò投tóu弃qì荒huāng裔yì。盖gài《周zhōu礼lǐ》有yǒu赦shè贤xián之zhī辟bì,《春chūn秋qiū》有yǒu宥yòu善shàn之zhī义yì。

《书shū》曰yuē:“与yǔ其qí杀shā不bù辜gū,宁níng失shī不bù经jīng。”而ér蕃fán等děng罪zuì名míng未wèi定dìng,大dà辟bì以yǐ加jiā,心xīn经jīng忠zhōng义yì,身shēn被bèi极jí刑xíng,岂qǐ不bù痛tòng哉zāi!且qiě已yǐ死sǐ之zhī刑xíng,固gù无wú所suǒ识shí,至zhì乃nǎi焚fén烁shuò流漂piāo,弃qì之zhī水shuǐ滨bīn,惧jù非fēi先xiān王wáng之zhī正zhèng典diǎn,或huò甫fǔ侯hóu之zhī所suǒ戒jiè也yě。是shì以yǐ百bǎi姓xìng哀āi耸sǒng,士shì民mín同tóng慽qī.蕃fán、勖xù永yǒng已yǐ,悔huǐ亦yì靡mí及jí,诚chéng望wàng陛bì下xià赦shè召zhào玄xuán出chū,而ér顷qǐng闻wén薛xuē莹yíng卒zú见jiàn逮dài录lù。莹yíng父fù综zōng纳nà言yán先xiān帝dì,傅fù弼bì文wén皇huáng,及jí莹yíng承chéng基jī,内nèi厉lì名míng行háng,今jīn之zhī所suǒ坐zuò,罪zuì在zài可kě宥yòu。臣chén惧jù有yǒu司sī未wèi详xiáng其qí事shì,如rú复fù诛zhū戮lù,益yì失shī民mín望wàng,乞qǐ垂chuí天tiān恩ēn,原yuán赦shè莹yíng罪zuì,哀āi矜jīn庶shù狱yù,清qīng澄chéng刑xíng网wǎng,则zé天tiān下xià幸xìng甚shèn!

时shí师shī旅仍réng动dòng,百bǎi姓xìng疲pí弊bì。抗kàng上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“臣chén闻wén《易yì》贵guì随suí时shí,《传chuán》美měi观guān衅xìn,故gù有yǒu夏xià多duō罪zuì而ér殷yīn汤tāng用yòng师shī,纣zhòu作zuò淫yín虐而ér周zhōu武wǔ授shòu钺yuè。苟gǒu无wú其qí时shí,玉yù台tái有yǒu忧yōu伤shāng之zhī虑lǜ,孟mèng津jīn有yǒu反fǎn旆pèi之zhī军jūn。

“今jīn不bù务wù富fù国guó强qiáng兵bīng,力lì农nóng畜xù谷gǔ,使shǐ文wén武wǔ之zhī才cái效xiào展zhǎn其qí用yòng,百bǎi揆kuí之zhī署shǔ无wú旷kuàng厥jué职zhí。明míng黜chù陟zhì以yǐ厉lì庶shù尹yǐn,审shěn刑xíng赏shǎng以yǐ示shì劝quàn沮jǔ,训xùn诸zhū司sī以yǐ德dé。而ér抚fǔ百bǎi姓xìng以yǐ仁rén,然rán后hòu顺shùn天tiān乘chéng运yùn,席xí卷juàn宇yǔ内nèi,而ér听tīng诸zhū将jiāng徇xùn名míng,穷qióng兵bīng黩dú武wǔ,动dòng费fèi万wàn计jì,士shì卒zú雕diāo瘁cuì,寇kòu不bù为wéi衰shuāi,而ér我wǒ已yǐ大dà病bìng矣yǐ!今jīn争zhēng帝dì王wáng之zhī资zī,而ér昧mèi十shí百bǎi之zhī利lì,此cǐ人rén臣chén之zhī奸jiān便biàn,非fēi国guó家jiā之zhī良liáng策cè也yě。昔xī齐qí、鲁lǔ三sān战zhàn,鲁lǔ人rén再zài克kè而ér亡wáng不bù旋xuán踵zhǒng。

“何hé则zé?大dà小xiǎo之zhī势shì异yì也yě。况kuàng今jīn师shī所suǒ克kè获huò,不bù补bǔ所suǒ丧sāng哉zāi?且qiě阻zǔ兵bīng无wú众zhòng,古gǔ之zhī明míng鉴jiàn,诚chéng宜yí暂zàn息xī进jìn取qǔ小xiǎo规guī,以yǐ畜xù士shì民mín之zhī力lì,观guān衅xìn伺sì隙xì,庶shù无wú悔huǐ吝lìn。”

二èr年nián春chūn,就jiù拜bài大dà司sī马mǎ、荆jīng州zhōu牧mù。

三sān年nián夏xià,疾jí病bìng。上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“西xī陵líng、建jiàn平píng,国guó之zhī蕃fán表biǎo,既jì处chǔ下xià流,受shòu敌dí二èr境jìng。若ruò敌dí泛fàn舟zhōu顺shùn流,舳zhú舻lú千qiān里lǐ,星xīng奔bēn电diàn迈mài,俄é然rán行háng至zhì,非fēi可kě恃shì援yuán他tā部bù以yǐ救jiù倒dǎo县xiàn也yě。此cǐ乃nǎi社shè稷jì安ān危wēi之zhī机jī,非fēi徒tú封fēng疆jiāng侵qīn陵líng小xiǎo害hài也yě。臣chén父fù逊xùn昔xī在zài西xī垂chuí陈chén言yán,以yǐ为wéi西xī陵líng国guó之zhī西xī门mén,虽suī云yún易yì守shǒu,亦yì复fù易yì失shī。若ruò有yǒu不bù守shǒu,非fēi但dàn失shī一yī郡jùn,则zé荆jīng州zhōu非fēi吴wú有yǒu也yě。如rú其qí有yǒu虞yú,当dāng倾qīng国guó争zhēng之zhī。臣chén往wǎng在zài西xī陵líng,得dé涉shè逊xùn迹jì,前qián乞qǐ精jīng兵bīng三sān万wàn,而ér(至zhì)者zhě循xún常cháng,未wèi肯kěn差chà赴fù。自zì步bù阐chǎn以yǐ后hòu,益yì更gēng损sǔn耗hào。今jīn臣chén所suǒ统tǒng千qiān里lǐ,受shòu敌dí四sì处chǔ,外wài御yù强qiáng对duì,内nèi怀huái百bǎi蛮mán,而ér上shàng下xià见jiàn兵bīng财cái有yǒu数shù万wàn,羸léi弊bì日rì久,难nán以yǐ待dài变biàn。臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi诸zhū王wáng幼yòu冲chōng,未wèi统tǒng国guó事shì,可kě且qiě立lì傅fù相xiāng,辅fǔ导dǎo贤xián姿zī,无wú用yòng兵bīng马mǎ,以yǐ妨fáng要yào务wù。又yòu黄huáng门mén竖shù宦huàn,开kāi立lì占zhān募mù,兵bīng民mín怨yuàn役yì,逋bū逃táo入rù占zhān。乞qǐ特tè诏zhào简jiǎn阅yuè,一yī切qiē料liào出chū,以yǐ补bǔ疆jiāng场cháng受shòu敌dí常cháng处chǔ,使shǐ臣chén所suǒ部bù足zú满mǎn八bā万wàn,省shěng息xī众zhòng务wù,信xìn其qí赏shǎng罚fá,虽suī韩hán、白bái复fù生shēng,无wú所suǒ展zhǎn巧qiǎo。若ruò兵bīng不bù增zēng,此cǐ制zhì不bù改gǎi,而ér欲yù克kè谐xié大dà事shì,此cǐ臣chén之zhī所suǒ深shēn慽qī也yě。若ruò臣chén死sǐ之zhī后hòu,乞qǐ以yǐ西xī方fāng为wéi属shǔ。愿yuàn陛bì下xià思sī览lǎn臣chén言yán,则zé臣chén死sǐ且qiě不bù朽。”

秋qiū遂suì卒zú,子zǐ晏yàn嗣sì。晏yàn及jí弟dì景jǐng、玄xuán、机jī、云yún、分fēn领lǐng抗kàng兵bīng。晏yàn为wéi裨bì将jiāng军jūn、夷yí道dào监jiān。天tiān纪jì四sì年nián,晋jìn军jūn伐fá吴wú,龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn王wáng浚jùn顺shùn流东dōng下xià。所suǒ至zhì辄zhé克kè,终zhōng如rú抗kàng虑lǜ。景jǐng字zì士shì仁rén,以yǐ尚shàng公gōng主zhǔ拜bài骑qí都dū尉wèi,封fēng毗pí陵líng侯hóu,既jì领lǐng抗kàng兵bīng,拜bài偏piān将jiāng军jūn、中zhōng夏xià督dū,澡zǎo身shēn好hǎo学xué,着zhuó书shū数shù十shí篇piān也yě。二èr月yuè壬rén戌xū,晏yàn为wéi王wáng浚jùn别bié军jūn所suǒ杀shā。癸guǐ亥hài,景jǐng亦yì遇yù害hài,时shí年nián三sān十shí一yī。景jǐng妻qī,孙sūn皓hào适shì妹mèi,与yǔ景jǐng俱jù张zhāng承chéng外wài孙sūn也yě。

评píng曰yuē:刘备bèi天tiān下xià称chēng雄xióng,一yī世shì所suǒ惮dàn,陆lù逊xùn春chūn秋qiū方fāng壮zhuàng,威wēi名míng未wèi着zhuó,摧cuī而ér克kè之zhī,罔wǎng不bù如rú志zhì。予yú既jì奇qí逊xùn之zhī谋móu略,又yòu叹tàn权quán之zhī识shí才cái,所suǒ以yǐ济jì大dà事shì也yě。及jí逊xùn忠zhōng诚chéng恳kěn至zhì,忧yōu国guó亡wáng身shēn,庶shù几jī社shè稷jì之zhī臣chén矣yǐ。抗kàng贞zhēn亮liàng筹chóu干gān,咸xián有yǒu父fù风fēng,奕yì世shì载zǎi美měi,具jù体tǐ而ér微wēi,可kě谓wèi克kè构gòu者zhě哉zāi!