三国志 · 蜀书 · 庞统法正传

晋 · 陈寿

庞páng统tǒng字zì士shì元yuán,襄xiāng阳yáng人rén也yě。少shǎo时shí朴pǔ钝dùn,未wèi有yǒu识shí者zhě。颍yǐng川chuān司sī马mǎ徽huī清qīng雅yǎ有yǒu知zhī人rén鉴jiàn,统tǒng弱ruò冠guān往wǎng见jiàn徽huī,徽huī采cǎi桑sāng于yú树shù上shàng,坐zuò统tǒng在zài树shù下xià,共gòng语yǔ自zì昼zhòu至zhì夜yè。徽huī甚shèn异yì之zhī,称chēng统tǒng当dāng为wéi南nán州zhōu士shì之zhī冠guān冕miǎn,由yóu是shì渐jiàn显xiǎn。后hòu郡jùn命mìng为wéi功gōng曹cáo。性xìng好hǎo人rén伦lún,勤qín于yú长cháng养yǎng。每měi所suǒ称chēng述shù,多duō过guò其qí才cái,时shí人rén怪guài而ér问wèn之zhī,统tǒng答dá曰yuē:“当dāng今jīn天tiān下xià大dà乱luàn,雅yǎ道dào陵líng迟chí,善shàn人rén少shǎo而ér恶è人rén多duō。方fāng欲yù兴xīng风fēng俗sú,长cháng道dào业yè,不bù美měi其qí谭tán即jí声shēng名míng不bù足zú慕mù企qǐ,不bù足zú慕mù企qǐ而ér为wéi善shàn者zhě少shǎo矣yǐ。今jīn拔bá十shí失shī五wǔ,犹yóu得dé其qí半bàn,而ér可kě以yǐ崇chóng迈mài世shì教jiào,使shǐ有yǒu志zhì者zhě自zì劢mài,不bù亦yì可kě乎hū?”吴wú将jiāng周zhōu瑜yú助zhù先xiān主zhǔ取qǔ荆jīng州zhōu,因yīn领lǐng南nán郡jùn太tài守shǒu。瑜yú卒zú,统tǒng送sòng丧sāng至zhì吴wú,吴wú人rén多duō闻wén其qí名míng。及jí当dāng西xī还huán,并bìng会huì昌chāng门mén,陆lù绩jì、顾gù劭shào、全quán琮cóng皆jiē往wǎng。统tǒng曰yuē:“陆lù子zǐ可kě谓wèi驽nú马mǎ有yǒu逸yì足zú之zhī力lì,顾gù子zǐ可kě谓wèi驽nú牛niú能néng负fù重zhòng致zhì远yuǎn也yě。”谓wèi全quán琮cóng曰yuē:“卿qīng好hǎo施shī慕mù名míng,有yǒu似sì汝rǔ南nán樊fán子zǐ昭zhāo。虽suī智zhì力lì不bù多duō,亦yì一yī时shí之zhī佳jiā也yě。”绩jì、劭shào谓wèi统tǒng曰yuē:“使shǐ天tiān下xià太tài平píng,当dāng与yǔ卿qīng共gòng料liào四sì海hǎi之zhī士shì。”深shēn与yǔ统tǒng相xiāng结jié而ér还huán。

先xiān主zhǔ领lǐng荆jīng州zhōu,统tǒng以yǐ从cóng事shì守shǒu耒lěi阳yáng令líng,在zài县xiàn不bù治zhì,免miǎn官guān。吴wú将jiāng鲁lǔ肃sù遣qiǎn先xiān主zhǔ书shū曰yuē:“庞páng士shì元yuán非fēi百bǎi里lǐ才cái也yě,使shǐ处chǔ治zhì中zhōng、别bié驾jià之zhī任rèn,始shǐ当dāng展zhǎn其qí骥jì足zú耳ěr。”诸zhū葛gé亮liàng亦yì言yán之zhī于yú先xiān主zhǔ,先xiān主zhǔ见jiàn与yǔ善shàn谭tán,大dà器qì之zhī,以yǐ为wéi治zhì中zhōng从cóng事shì。亲qīn待dài亚yà于yú诸zhū葛gé亮liàng,遂suì与yǔ亮liàng并bìng为wéi军jūn师shī中zhōng郎láng将jiāng。亮liàng留镇zhèn荆jīng州zhōu。统tǒng随suí从cóng入rù蜀shǔ。

益yì州zhōu牧mù刘璋zhāng与yǔ先xiān主zhǔ会huì涪fú,统tǒng进jìn策cè曰yuē:“今jīn因yīn此cǐ会huì,便biàn可kě执zhí之zhī,则zé将jiāng军jūn无wú用yòng兵bīng之zhī劳láo而ér坐zuò定dìng一yī州zhōu也yě。”先xiān主zhǔ曰yuē:“初chū入rù他tā国guó,恩ēn信xìn未wèi着zhuó,此cǐ不bù可kě也yě。”璋zhāng既jì还huán成chéng都dū,先xiān主zhǔ当dāng为wéi璋zhāng北běi征zhēng汉hàn中zhōng,统tǒng复fù说shuō曰yuē:“阴yīn选xuǎn精jīng兵bīng,昼zhòu夜yè兼jiān道dào,径jìng袭xí成chéng都dū,璋zhāng既jì不bù武wǔ,又yòu素sù无wú预yù备bèi,大dà军jūn卒zú至zhì,一yī举jǔ便biàn定dìng,此cǐ上shàng计jì也yě。杨yáng怀huái、高gāo沛pèi,璋zhāng之zhī名míng将jiāng,各gè仗zhàng强qiáng兵bīng,据jù守shǒu关guān头tóu,闻wén数shù有yǒu笺jiān谏jiàn璋zhāng,使shǐ发fā遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn还huán荆jīng州zhōu。将jiāng军jūn未wèi至zhì,遣qiǎn与yǔ相xiāng闻wén,说shuō荆jīng州zhōu有yǒu急jí,欲yù还huán救jiù之zhī,并bìng使shǐ装zhuāng束shù,外wài作zuò归guī形xíng;此cǐ二èr子zǐ既jì服fú将jiāng军jūn英yīng名míng,又yòu喜xǐ将jiāng军jūn之zhī去qù,计jì必bì乘chéng轻qīng骑qí来lái见jiàn,将jiāng军jūn因yīn此cǐ执zhí之zhī,进jìn取qǔ其qí兵bīng,乃nǎi向xiàng成chéng都dū,此cǐ中zhōng计jì也yě。退tuì还huán白bái帝dì,连lián引yǐn荆jīng州zhōu,徐xú还huán图tú之zhī,此cǐ下xià计jì也yě。若ruò沉chén吟yín不bù去qù,将jiāng致zhì大dà困kùn,不bù可kě久矣yǐ。”先xiān主zhǔ然rán其qí中zhōng计jì,即jí斩zhǎn怀huái、沛pèi,还huán向xiàng成chéng都dū,所suǒ过guò辄zhé克kè。于yú涪fú大dà会huì,置zhì酒作zuò乐lè,谓wèi统tǒng曰yuē:“今jīn日rì之zhī会huì,可kě谓wèi乐lè矣yǐ。”统tǒng曰yuē:“伐fá人rén之zhī国guó而ér以yǐ为wéi欢huān,非fēi仁rén者zhě之zhī兵bīng也yě。”先xiān主zhǔ醉zuì,怒nù曰yuē:“武wǔ王wáng伐fá纣zhòu,前qián歌gē后hòu舞wǔ,非fēi仁rén者zhě邪xié?卿qīng言yán不bù当dāng,宜yí速sù起qǐ出chū!”于yú是shì统tǒng逡qūn巡xún引yǐn退tuì。先xiān主zhǔ寻xún悔huǐ,请qǐng还huán。统tǒng复fù故gù位wèi,初chū不bù顾gù谢xiè,饮yǐn食shí自zì若ruò。先xiān主zhǔ谓wèi曰yuē:“向xiàng者zhě之zhī论lùn,阿ā谁shuí为wéi失shī?”统tǒng对duì曰yuē:“君jūn臣chén俱jù失shī。”先xiān主zhǔ大dà笑xiào,宴yàn乐lè如rú初chū。

进jìn围wéi雒luò县xiàn,统tǒng率shuài众zhòng攻gōng战zhàn,为wéi流矢shǐ所suǒ中zhōng,卒zú,时shí年nián三sān十shí六liù。先xiān主zhǔ痛tòng惜xī,言yán则zé流涕tì。拜bài统tǒng父fù为wéi议yì郎láng,迁qiān谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū,诸zhū葛gé亮liàng亲qīn为wéi之zhī拜bài。追zhuī赐cì统tǒng爵jué关guān内nèi侯hóu,谥shì曰yuē靖jìng侯hóu。统tǒng子zǐ宏hóng,字zì巨jù师shī,刚gāng简jiǎn有yǒu臧zāng否fǒu,轻qīng傲ào尚shàng书shū令líng陈chén祗zhī,为wéi祗zhī所suǒ抑yì,卒zú于yú涪fú陵líng太tài守shǒu。统tǒng弟dì林lín,以yǐ荆jīng州zhōu治zhì中zhōng从cóng事shì参cān镇zhèn北běi将jiāng军jūn黄huáng权quán征zhēng吴wú,值zhí军jūn败bài,随suí权quán入rù魏wèi,魏wèi封fēng列liè侯hóu,至zhì巨jù鹿lù太tài守shǒu。

法fǎ正zhèng字zì孝xiào直zhí,右yòu扶fú风fēng郿méi人rén也yě。祖zǔ父fù真zhēn,有yǒu清qīng节jié高gāo名míng。建jiàn安ān初chū,天tiān下xià饥jī荒huāng,正zhèng与yǔ同tóng郡jùn孟mèng达dá俱jù入rù蜀shǔ依yī刘璋zhāng,久之zhī为wéi新xīn都dū令líng,后hòu召zhào署shǔ军jūn议yì校xiào尉wèi。既jì不bù任rèn用yòng,又yòu为wéi其qí州zhōu邑yì俱jù侨qiáo客kè者zhě所suǒ谤bàng无wú行háng,志zhì意yì不bù得dé。益yì州zhōu别bié驾jià张zhāng松sōng与yǔ正zhèng相xiāng善shàn,??璋zhāng不bù足zú与yǔ有yǒu为wéi,常cháng窃qiè叹tàn息xī。松sōng于yú荆jīng州zhōu见jiàn曹cáo公gōng还huán,劝quàn璋zhāng绝jué曹cáo公gōng而ér自zì结jié先xiān主zhǔ。璋zhāng曰yuē:“谁shuí可kě使shǐ者zhě?”松sōng乃nǎi举jǔ正zhèng,正zhèng辞cí让ràng,不bù得dé已yǐ而ér往wǎng。正zhèng既jì还huán,为wéi松sōng称chēng说shuō先xiān主zhǔ有yǒu雄xióng略,密mì谋móu协xié规guī,愿yuàn共gòng戴dài奉fèng,而ér未wèi有yǒu缘yuán。后hòu因yīn璋zhāng闻wén曹cáo公gōng欲yù遣qiǎn将jiāng征zhēng张zhāng鲁lǔ之zhī有yǒu惧jù心xīn也yě,松sōng遂suì说shuō璋zhāng宣xuān迎yíng先xiān主zhǔ,使shǐ之zhī讨tǎo鲁lǔ,复fù令líng正zhèng衔xián命mìng。正zhèng既jì宣xuān旨zhǐ,阴yīn献xiàn策cè于yú先xiān主zhǔ曰yuē:“以yǐ明míng将jiāng军jūn之zhī英yīng才cái,乘chéng刘牧mù之zhī懦nuò弱ruò;张zhāng松sōng,州zhōu之zhī股gǔ肱gōng,以yǐ响xiǎng应yīng于yú内nèi;然rán后hòu资zī益yì州zhōu之zhī殷yīn富fù,冯féng天tiān府fǔ之zhī险xiǎn阻zǔ,以yǐ此cǐ成chéng业yè,犹yóu反fǎn掌zhǎng也yě。”先xiān主zhǔ然rán之zhī,溯sù江jiāng而ér西xī,与yǔ璋zhāng会huì涪fú。北běi至zhì葭jiā萌méng,南nán还huán取qǔ璋zhāng。

郑zhèng度dù说shuō璋zhāng曰yuē:“左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn悬xuán军jūn袭xí我wǒ,兵bīng不bù满mǎn万wàn,士shì众zhòng未wèi附fù,野yě谷gǔ是shì资zī,军jūn无wú辎zī重zhòng。其qí计jì莫mò若ruò尽jìn驱qū巴bā西xī、梓zǐ潼tóng民mín内nèi涪fú水shuǐ西xī,其qí仓cāng廪lǐn野yě谷gǔ,一yī皆jiē烧shāo除chú,高gāo垒lěi深shēn沟gōu,静jìng以yǐ待dài之zhī。彼bǐ至zhì,请qǐng战zhàn,勿wù许xǔ,久无wú所suǒ资zī,不bù过guò百bǎi日rì,必bì将jiāng自zì走zǒu。走zǒu而ér击jī之zhī,则zé必bì禽qín耳ěr。”先xiān主zhǔ闻wén而ér恶è之zhī,以yǐ问wèn正zhèng。正zhèng曰yuē:“终zhōng不bù能néng用yòng,无wú可kě忧yōu也yě。”璋zhāng果guǒ如rú正zhèng言yán,谓wèi其qí群qún下xià曰yuē:“吾wú闻wén拒jù敌dí以yǐ安ān民mín,未wèi闻wén动dòng民mín以yǐ避bì敌dí也yě。”于yú是shì黜chù度dù,不bù用yòng其qí计jì。及jí军jūn围wéi雒luò城chéng,正zhèng笺jiān与yǔ璋zhāng曰yuē:“正zhèng受shòu性xìng无wú术shù,盟méng好hǎo违wéi损sǔn,惧jù左zuǒ右yòu不bù明míng本běn末mò,必bì并bìng归guī咎jiù,蒙mēng耻chǐ没méi身shēn,辱rǔ及jí执zhí事shì,是shì以yǐ捐juān身shēn于yú外wài,不bù敢gǎn反fǎn命mìng。恐kǒng圣shèng听tīng秽huì恶è其qí声shēng,故gù中zhōng间jiān不bù有yǒu笺jiān敬jìng,顾gù念niàn宿sù遇yù,瞻zhān望wàng悢liàng悢liàng。然rán惟wéi前qián后hòu披pī露lòu腹fù心xīn,自zì从cóng始shǐ初chū至zhì于yú终zhōng,实shí不bù藏cáng情qíng有yǒu所suǒ不bù尽jìn,但dàn愚yú暗àn策cè薄báo,精jīng诚chéng不bù感gǎn,以yǐ致zhì于yú此cǐ耳ěr。今jīn国guó事shì已yǐ危wēi,祸huò害hài在zài速sù,虽suī捐juān放fàng于yú外wài,言yán足zú憎zēng尤yóu,犹yóu贪tān极jí所suǒ怀huái,以yǐ尽jìn余yú忠zhōng。明míng将jiāng军jūn本běn心xīn,正zhèng之zhī所suǒ知zhī也yě,实shí为wéi区qū区qū不bù欲yù失shī左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn之zhī意yì,而ér卒zú至zhì于yú是shì者zhě,左zuǒ右yòu不bù达dá英yīng雄xióng从cóng事shì之zhī道dào,谓wèi可kě违wéi信xìn黩dú誓shì,而ér以yǐ意yì气qì相xiāng致zhì,日rì月yuè相xiāng迁qiān,趋qū求顺shùn耳ěr悦yuè目mù,随suí阿ā遂suì指zhǐ,不bù图tú远yuǎn虑lǜ为wéi国guó深shēn计jì故gù也yě。事shì变biàn既jì成chéng,又yòu不bù量liáng强qiáng弱ruò之zhī势shì,以yǐ为wéi左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn县xiàn远yuǎn之zhī众zhòng,粮liáng谷gǔ无wú储chǔ,欲yù得dé以yǐ多duō击jī少shǎo,旷kuàng日rì相xiāng持chí。而ér从cóng关guān至zhì此cǐ,所suǒ历lì辄zhé破pò,离lí宫gōng别bié屯tún,日rì自zì零líng落là。雒luò下xià虽suī有yǒu万wàn兵bīng,皆jiē坏huài阵zhèn之zhī卒zú,破pò军jūn之zhī将jiāng,若ruò欲yù争zhēng一yī旦dàn之zhī战zhàn,则zé兵bīng将jiāng势shì力lì,实shí不bù相xiāng当dāng。各gè[若ruò]欲yù远yuǎn期qī计jì粮liáng者zhě,今jīn此cǐ营yíng守shǒu已yǐ固gù,谷gǔ米mǐ已yǐ积jī,而ér明míng将jiāng军jūn土tǔ地dì日rì削xiāo,百bǎi姓xìng日rì困kùn,敌dí对duì遂suì多duō,所suǒ供gōng远yuǎn旷kuàng。愚yú意yì计jì之zhī,谓wèi必bì先xiān竭jié,将jiāng不bù复fù以yǐ持chí久也yě。空kōng尔ěr相xiāng守shǒu,犹yóu不bù相xiāng堪kān,今jīn张zhāng益yì德dé数shù万wàn之zhī众zhòng,已yǐ定dìng巴bā东dōng,入rù犍jiān为wéi界jiè,分fēn平píng资zī中zhōng、德dé阳yáng,三sān道dào并bìng侵qīn,将jiāng何hé以yǐ御yù之zhī?本běn为wéi明míng将jiāng军jūn计jì者zhě,必bì谓wèi此cǐ军jūn县xiàn远yuǎn无wú粮liáng,馈kuì运yùn不bù及jí,兵bīng少shǎo无wú继jì。今jīn荆jīng州zhōu道dào通tōng,众zhòng数shù十shí倍bèi,加jiā孙sūn车chē骑qí遣qiǎn弟dì及jí李lǐ异yì、甘gān宁níng等děng为wéi其qí后hòu继jì。若ruò争zhēng客kè主zhǔ之zhī势shì,以yǐ土tǔ地dì相xiāng胜shèng者zhě,今jīn此cǐ全quán有yǒu巴bā东dōng,广guǎng汉hàn、犍jiān为wéi,过guò半bàn已yǐ定dìng,巴bā西xī一yī郡jùn,复fù非fēi明míng将jiāng军jūn之zhī有yǒu也yě。计jì益yì州zhōu所suǒ仰yǎng惟wéi蜀shǔ,蜀shǔ亦yì破pò坏huài;三sān分fēn亡wáng二èr,吏lì民mín疲pí困kùn,思sī为wéi乱luàn者zhě十shí户hù而ér八bā;若ruò敌dí远yuǎn则zé百bǎi姓xìng不bù能néng堪kān役yì,敌dí近jìn则zé一yī旦dàn易yì主zhǔ矣yǐ。广guǎng汉hàn诸zhū县xiàn,是shì明míng比bǐ也yě。

又yòu鱼yú复fù与yǔ关guān头tóu实shí为wéi益yì州zhōu福fú祸huò之zhī门mén,今jīn二èr门mén悉xī开kāi,坚jiān城chéng皆jiē下xià,诸zhū军jūn并bìng破pò,兵bīng将jiāng俱jù尽jìn,而ér敌dí家jiā数shù道dào并bìng进jìn,已yǐ入rù心xīn腹fù,坐zuò守shǒu都dū、雒luò,存cún亡wáng之zhī势shì,昭zhāo然rán可kě见jiàn。斯sī乃nǎi大dà略,其qí外wài较jiào耳ěr,其qí余yú屈qū曲qū,难nán以yǐ辞cí极jí也yě。以yǐ正zhèng下xià愚yú,犹yóu知zhī此cǐ事shì不bù可kě复fù成chéng,况kuàng明míng将jiāng军jūn左zuǒ右yòu明míng智zhì用yòng谋móu之zhī士shì,岂qǐ当dāng不bù见jiàn此cǐ数shù哉zāi?旦dàn夕xī偷tōu幸xìng,求容róng取qǔ媚mèi,不bù虑lǜ远yuǎn图tú,莫mò肯kěn尽jìn心xīn献xiàn良liáng计jì耳ěr。若ruò事shì穷qióng势shì迫pò,将jiāng各gè索suǒ生shēng,求济jì门mén户hù,展zhǎn转zhuǎn反fǎn复fù,与yǔ今jīn计jì异yì,不bù为wéi明míng将jiāng军jūn尽jìn死sǐ难nán也yě,而ér尊zūn门mén犹yóu当dāng受shòu其qí忧yōu。

正zhèng虽suī获huò不bù忠zhōng之zhī谤bàng,然rán心xīn自zì谓wèi不bù负fù圣shèng德dé,顾gù惟wéi分fēn义yì,实shí窃qiè痛tòng心xīn。左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn从cóng本běn举jǔ来lái,旧jiù心xīn依yī依yī,实shí无wú薄báo意yì。愚yú以yǐ为wéi可kě图tú变biàn化huà,以yǐ保bǎo尊zūn门mén。“

十shí九年nián,进jìn围wéi成chéng都dū,璋zhāng蜀shǔ郡jùn太tài守shǒu许xǔ靖jìng将jiāng逾yú城chéng降jiàng,事shì觉jué,不bù果guǒ。璋zhāng以yǐ危wēi亡wáng在zài近jìn,故gù不bù诛zhū靖jìng。璋zhāng既jì稽jī服fú,先xiān主zhǔ以yǐ此cǐ薄báo靖jìng不bù用yòng也yě。正zhèng说shuō曰yuē:“天tiān下xià有yǒu获huò虚xū誉yù而ér无wú其qí实shí者zhě,许xǔ靖jìng是shì也yě。然rán今jīn主zhǔ公gōng始shǐ创chuàng大dà业yè,天tiān下xià之zhī人rén不bù可kě户hù说shuō,靖jìng之zhī浮fú称chēng,播bō流四sì海hǎi,若ruò其qí不bù礼lǐ,天tiān下xià之zhī人rén以yǐ是shì谓wèi主zhǔ公gōng为wéi贱jiàn贤xián也yě。宜yí加jiā敬jìng重zhòng,以yǐ眩xuàn远yuǎn近jìn,追zhuī昔xī燕yàn王wáng之zhī待dài郭guō隗wěi。”先xiān主zhǔ于yú是shì乃nǎi厚hòu待dài靖jìng。以yǐ正zhèng为wéi蜀shǔ郡jùn太tài守shǒu、扬yáng武wǔ将jiāng军jūn,外wài统tǒng都dū畿jī,内nèi为wéi谋móu主zhǔ。一yī餐cān之zhī德dé,睚yá眦zì之zhī怨yuàn,无wú不bù报bào复fù,擅shàn杀shā毁huǐ伤shāng已yǐ者zhě数shù人rén。或huò谓wèi诸zhū葛gé亮liàng曰yuē:“法fǎ正zhèng于yú蜀shǔ郡jùn太tài纵zòng横héng,将jiāng军jūn宜yí启qǐ主zhǔ公gōng,抑yì其qí威wēi福fú。”亮liàng答dá曰yuē:“主zhǔ公gōng之zhī在zài公gōng安ān也yě,北běi畏wèi曹cáo公gōng之zhī强qiáng,东dōng惮dàn孙sūn权quán之zhī逼bī,近jìn则zé惧jù孙sūn夫fū人rén生shēng变biàn于yú肘zhǒu腋yè之zhī下xià;当dāng斯sī之zhī时shí,进jìn退tuì狼láng跋bá,法fǎ孝xiào直zhí为wéi之zhī辅fǔ翼yì,令líng翻fān然rán翱áo翔xiáng,不bù可kě复fù制zhì,如rú何hé禁jīn止zhǐ法fǎ正zhèng使shǐ不bù得dé行háng其qí意yì邪xié!”初chū,孙sūn权quán以yǐ妹mèi妻qī先xiān主zhǔ,妹mèi才cái捷jié刚gāng猛měng,有yǒu诸zhū兄xiōng之zhī风fēng,侍shì婢bì百bǎi余yú人rén,皆jiē亲qīn执zhí刀dāo侍shì立lì,先xiān主zhǔ每měi入rù,衷zhōng心xīn常cháng凛lǐn凛lǐn;亮liàng又yòu知zhī先xiān主zhǔ雅yǎ爱ài信xìn正zhèng,故gù言yán如rú此cǐ。

二èr十shí二èr年nián,正zhèng说shuō先xiān主zhǔ曰yuē:“曹cáo操cāo一yī举jǔ而ér降jiàng张zhāng鲁lǔ,定dìng汉hàn中zhōng,不bù因yīn此cǐ势shì以yǐ图tú巴bā、蜀shǔ,而ér留夏xià侯hóu渊yuān、张zhāng合hé屯tún守shǒu,身shēn遽jù北běi还huán,此cǐ非fēi其qí智zhì不bù逮dài而ér力lì不bù足zú也yě,必bì将jiāng内nèi有yǒu忧yōu逼bī故gù耳ěr。今jīn策cè渊yuān、合hé才cái略,不bù胜shèng国guó之zhī将jiāng帅shuài,举jǔ众zhòng往wǎng讨tǎo,则zé必bì可kě克kè。克kè之zhī之zhī日rì,广guǎng农nóng积jī谷gǔ,观guān衅xìn伺sì隙xì,上shàng可kě以yǐ倾qīng覆fù寇kòu敌dí,尊zūn奖jiǎng王wáng室shì,中zhōng可kě以yǐ蚕cán食shí雍yōng、凉liáng,广guǎng拓tuò境jìng土tǔ,下xià可kě以yǐ固gù守shǒu要yào害hài,为wéi持chí久之zhī计jì。此cǐ盖gài天tiān以yǐ与yǔ我wǒ,时shí不bù可kě失shī也yě。”先xiān主zhǔ善shàn其qí策cè,乃nǎi率shuài诸zhū将jiāng进jìn兵bīng汉hàn中zhōng,正zhèng亦yì从cóng行háng。二èr十shí四sì年nián,先xiān主zhǔ自zì阳yáng平píng南nán渡dù沔miǎn水shuǐ,缘yuán山shān稍shāo前qián,于yú定dìng军jūn兴xīng[山shān]势shì作zuò营yíng。渊yuān将jiāng兵bīng来lái争zhēng其qí地dì。正zhèng曰yuē:“可kě击jī矣yǐ。”先xiān主zhǔ命mìng黄huáng忠zhōng乘chéng高gāo鼓gǔ噪zào攻gōng之zhī,大dà破pò渊yuān军jūn,渊yuān等děng授shòu首shǒu。曹cáo公gōng西xī征zhēng,闻wén正zhèng之zhī策cè,曰yuē:“吾wú故gù知zhī玄xuán德dé不bù办bàn有yǒu此cǐ,必bì为wéi人rén所suǒ教jiào也yě。”

先xiān主zhǔ立lì为wéi汉hàn中zhōng王wáng,以yǐ正zhèng为wéi尚shàng书shū令líng、护hù军jūn将jiāng军jūn。明míng年nián卒zú,时shí年nián四sì十shí五wǔ。先xiān主zhǔ为wéi之zhī流涕tì者zhě累léi日rì。谥shì曰yuē翼yì侯hóu。赐cì子zǐ邈miǎo爵jué关guān内nèi侯hóu,官guān至zhì奉fèng车chē都dū尉wèi、汉hàn阳yáng太tài守shǒu。诸zhū葛gé亮liàng与yǔ正zhèng,虽suī好hǎo尚shàng不bù同tóng,以yǐ公gōng义yì相xiāng取qǔ。亮liàng每měi奇qí正zhèng智zhì术shù。先xiān主zhǔ既jì即jí尊zūn号hào,将jiāng东dōng征zhēng孙sūn权quán以yǐ复fù关guān羽yǔ之zhī耻chǐ,群qún臣chén多duō谏jiàn,一yī不bù从cóng。章zhāng武wǔ二èr年nián,大dà军jūn败bài绩jì,还huán往wǎng白bái帝dì。亮liàng叹tàn曰yuē:“法fǎ孝xiào直zhí若ruò在zài,则zé能néng制zhì主zhǔ上shàng令líng不bù东dōng行háng;就jiù复fù东dōng行háng,必bì不bù倾qīng危wēi矣yǐ。”

评píng曰yuē:庞páng统tǒng雅yǎ好hǎo人rén流,经jīng学xué思sī谋móu,于yú时shí荆jīng、楚chǔ谓wèi之zhī高gāo俊jùn。法fǎ正zhèng着zhuó见jiàn成chéng败bài,有yǒu奇qí画huà策cè算suàn,然rán不bù以yǐ德dé素sù称chēng也yě。儗nǐ之zhī魏wèi臣chén,统tǒng其qí荀xún彧yù之zhī仲zhòng叔shū,正zhèng其qí程chéng、郭guō之zhī俦chóu俪lì邪xié?