三国志 · 蜀书 · 诸葛亮传

晋 · 陈寿

诸zhū葛gé亮liàng字zì孔kǒng明míng,琅láng邪xié阳yáng都dū人rén也yě。汉hàn司sī隶lì校xiào尉wèi诸zhū葛gé丰fēng后hòu也yě。父fù圭guī,字zì君jūn贡gòng,汉hàn末mò为wéi太tài山shān都dū丞chéng。亮liàng早zǎo孤gū,从cóng父fù玄xuán为wéi袁yuán术shù所suǒ署shǔ豫yù章zhāng太tài守shǒu,玄xuán将jiāng亮liàng及jí亮liàng弟dì均jūn之zhī官guān。会huì汉hàn朝zhāo更gēng选xuǎn朱zhū皓hào代dài玄xuán。玄xuán素sù与yǔ荆jīng州zhōu牧mù刘表biǎo有yǒu旧jiù,往wǎng依yī之zhī。玄xuán卒zú,亮liàng躬gōng耕gēng陇lǒng亩mǔ,好hǎo为wéi《梁liáng父fù吟yín》。身shēn高gāo八bā尺chǐ,每měi自zì比bǐ于yú管guǎn仲zhòng、乐lè毅yì,时shí人rén莫mò之zhī许xǔ也yě。惟wéi博bó陵líng崔cuī州zhōu平píng、颍yǐng川chuān徐xú庶shù元yuán直zhí与yǔ亮liàng友yǒu善shàn,谓wèi为wéi信xìn然rán。

时shí先xiān主zhǔ屯tún新xīn野yě。徐xú庶shù见jiàn先xiān主zhǔ,先xiān主zhǔ器qì之zhī,谓wèi先xiān主zhǔ曰yuē:“诸zhū葛gé孔kǒng明míng者zhě,卧wò龙lóng也yě,将jiāng军jūn岂qǐ愿yuàn见jiàn之zhī乎hū?”先xiān主zhǔ曰yuē:“君jūn与yǔ俱jù来lái。”庶shù曰yuē:“此cǐ人rén可kě就jiù见jiàn,不bù可kě屈qū致zhì也yě。将jiāng军jūn宜yí枉wǎng驾jià顾gù之zhī。”由yóu是shì先xiān主zhǔ遂suì诣yì亮liàng,凡fán三sān往wǎng,乃nǎi见jiàn。因yīn屏píng人rén曰yuē:“汉hàn室shì倾qīng颓tuí,奸jiān臣chén窃qiè命mìng,主zhǔ上shàng蒙mēng尘chén。孤gū不bù度dù德dé量liáng力lì,欲yù信xìn大dà义yì于yú天tiān下xià,而ér智zhì术shù短duǎn浅qiǎn,遂suì用yòng猖chāng獗jué,至zhì于yú今jīn日rì。然rán志zhì犹yóu未wèi已yǐ,君jūn谓wèi计jì将jiāng安ān出chū?”亮liàng答dá曰yuē:“自zì董dǒng卓zhuó已yǐ来lái,豪háo杰jié并bìng起qǐ,跨kuà州zhōu连lián郡jùn者zhě不bù可kě胜shèng数shù。曹cáo操cāo比bǐ于yú袁yuán绍shào,则zé名míng微wēi而ér众zhòng寡guǎ,然rán操cāo遂suì能néng克kè绍shào,以yǐ弱ruò为wéi强qiáng者zhě,非fēi惟wéi天tiān时shí,抑yì亦yì人rén谋móu也yě。今jīn操cāo已yǐ拥yōng百bǎi万wàn之zhī众zhòng,挟xié天tiān子zǐ而ér令líng诸zhū侯hóu,此cǐ诚chéng不bù可kě与yǔ争zhēng锋fēng。孙sūn权quán据jù有yǒu江jiāng东dōng,已yǐ历lì三sān世shì,国guó险xiǎn而ér民mín附fù,贤xián能néng为wéi之zhī用yòng,此cǐ可kě以yǐ为wéi援yuán而ér不bù可kě图tú也yě。荆jīng州zhōu北běi据jù汉hàn、沔miǎn,利lì尽jìn南nán海hǎi,东dōng连lián吴wú会huì,西xī通tōng巴bā、蜀shǔ,此cǐ用yòng武wǔ之zhī国guó,而ér其qí主zhǔ不bù能néng守shǒu,此cǐ殆dài天tiān所suǒ以yǐ资zī将jiāng军jūn,将jiāng军jūn岂qǐ有yǒu意yì乎hū?益yì州zhōu险xiǎn塞sāi,沃wò野yě千qiān里lǐ,天tiān府fǔ之zhī土tǔ,高gāo祖zǔ因yīn之zhī以yǐ成chéng帝dì业yè。刘璋zhāng暗àn弱ruò,张zhāng鲁lǔ在zài北běi,民mín殷yīn国guó富fù而ér不bù知zhī存cún恤xù,智zhì能néng之zhī士shì思sī得dé明míng君jūn。将jiāng军jūn既jì帝dì室shì之zhī胄zhòu,信xìn义yì着zhuó于yú四sì海hǎi,总zǒng揽lǎn英yīng雄xióng,思sī贤xián如rú渴kě,若ruò跨kuà有yǒu荆jīng、益yì,保bǎo其qí岩yán阻zǔ,西xī和hé诸zhū戎róng,南nán抚fǔ夷yí越yuè,外wài结jié好hǎo孙sūn权quán,内nèi修政zhèng理lǐ;天tiān下xià有yǒu变biàn,则zé命mìng一yī上shàng将jiāng将jiāng荆jīng州zhōu之zhī军jūn以yǐ向xiàng宛wǎn、洛luò,将jiāng军jūn身shēn率shuài益yì州zhōu之zhī众zhòng出chū于yú秦qín川chuān,百bǎi姓xìng孰shú敢gǎn不bù箪dān食shí壶hú浆jiāng以yǐ迎yíng将jiāng军jūn者zhě乎hū?诚chéng如rú是shì,则zé霸bà业yè可kě成chéng,汉hàn室shì可kě兴xīng矣yǐ。”先xiān主zhǔ曰yuē:“善shàn!”于yú是shì与yǔ亮liàng情qíng好hǎo日rì密mì。关guān羽yǔ、张zhāng飞fēi等děng不bù悦yuè,先xiān主zhǔ解jiě之zhī曰yuē:“孤gū之zhī有yǒu孔kǒng明míng,犹yóu鱼yú之zhī有yǒu水shuǐ也yě。愿yuàn诸zhū君jūn勿wù复fù言yán。”

羽yǔ、飞fēi乃nǎi止zhǐ。

刘表biǎo长cháng子zǐ琦qí,亦yì深shēn器qì亮liàng。表biǎo受shòu后hòu妻qī之zhī言yán,爱ài少shǎo子zǐ琮cóng,不bù悦yuè于yú琦qí。琦qí每měi欲yù与yǔ亮liàng谋móu自zì安ān之zhī术shù,亮liàng辄zhé拒jù塞sāi,未wèi与yǔ处chǔ画huà。琦qí乃nǎi将jiāng亮liàng游yóu观guān后hòu园yuán,共gòng上shàng高gāo楼lóu,饮yǐn宴yàn之zhī间jiān,令líng人rén去qù梯tī,因yīn谓wèi亮liàng曰yuē:“今jīn日rì上shàng不bù至zhì天tiān,下xià不bù至zhì地dì,言yán出chū子zǐ口kǒu,入rù于yú吾wú耳ěr,可kě以yǐ言yán不bù?”亮liàng答dá曰yuē:“君jūn不bù见jiàn申shēn生shēng在zài内nèi而ér危wēi,重zhòng耳ěr在zài外wài而ér字zì乎hū?”琦qí意yì感gǎn悟wù,阴yīn规guī出chū计jì。会huì黄huáng祖zǔ死sǐ,得dé出chū,遂suì为wéi江jiāng夏xià太tài守shǒu。俄é而ér表biǎo卒zú,琮cóng闻wén曹cáo公gōng来lái征zhēng,遣qiǎn使shǐ请qǐng降jiàng。先xiān主zhǔ在zài樊fán闻wén之zhī,率shuài其qí众zhòng南nán行háng,亮liàng与yǔ徐xú庶shù并bìng从cóng,为wéi曹cáo公gōng所suǒ追zhuī破pò,获huò庶shù母mǔ。庶shù辞cí先xiān主zhǔ而ér指zhǐ其qí心xīn曰yuē:“本běn欲yù与yǔ将jiāng军jūn共gòng图tú霸bà之zhī业yè者zhě,以yǐ此cǐ方fāng寸cùn之zhī地dì也yě。今jīn已yǐ失shī老lǎo母mǔ,方fāng寸cùn乱luàn矣yǐ,无wú益yì于yú事shì,请qǐng从cóng此cǐ别bié。”遂suì诣yì曹cáo公gōng。

先xiān主zhǔ至zhì于yú夏xià口kǒu,亮liàng曰yuē:“事shì急jí矣yǐ,请qǐng奉fèng命mìng求救jiù于yú孙sūn将jiāng军jūn。”时shí权quán拥yōng军jūn在zài柴chái桑sāng,观guān望wàng成chéng败bài,亮liàng说shuō权quán曰yuē:“海hǎi内nèi大dà乱luàn,将jiāng军jūn起qǐ兵bīng据jù有yǒu江jiāng东dōng,刘豫yù州zhōu亦yì收shōu众zhòng汉hàn南nán,与yǔ曹cáo操cāo并bìng争zhēng天tiān下xià。今jīn操cāo芟shān夷yí大dà难nán,略已yǐ平píng矣yǐ,遂suì破pò荆jīng州zhōu,威wēi震zhèn四sì海hǎi。英yīng雄xióng无wú所suǒ用yòng武wǔ,故gù豫yù州zhōu遁dùn逃táo至zhì此cǐ。

将jiāng军jūn量liáng力lì而ér处chǔ之zhī:若ruò能néng以yǐ吴wú、越yuè之zhī众zhòng与yǔ中zhōng国guó抗kàng衡héng,不bù如rú早zǎo与yǔ之zhī绝jué;若ruò不bù能néng当dāng,何hé不bù案àn兵bīng束shù甲jiǎ,北běi面miàn而ér事shì之zhī!今jīn将jiāng军jūn外wài托tuō服fú从cóng之zhī名míng,而ér内nèi怀huái犹yóu豫yù之zhī计jì,事shì急jí而ér不bù断duàn,祸huò至zhì无wú日rì矣yǐ!“权quán曰yuē:”苟gǒu如rú君jūn言yán,刘豫yù州zhōu何hé不bù遂suì事shì之zhī乎hū?“亮liàng曰yuē:”田tián横héng,齐qí之zhī壮zhuàng士shì耳ěr,犹yóu守shǒu义yì不bù辱rǔ,况kuàng刘豫yù州zhōu王wáng室shì之zhī胄zhòu,英yīng才cái盖gài世shì,众zhòng士shì仰yǎng慕mù,若ruò水shuǐ之zhī归guī海hǎi,若ruò事shì之zhī不bù济jì,此cǐ乃nǎi天tiān也yě,安ān能néng复fù为wéi之zhī下xià乎hū!“权quán勃bó然rán曰yuē:”吾wú不bù能néng举jǔ全quán吴wú之zhī地dì,十shí万wàn之zhī众zhòng,受shòu制zhì于yú人rén。吾wú计jì决jué矣yǐ!非fēi刘豫yù州zhōu莫mò可kě以yǐ当dāng曹cáo操cāo者zhě,然rán豫yù州zhōu新xīn败bài之zhī后hòu,安ān能néng抗kàng此cǐ难nán乎hū?“亮liàng曰yuē:”豫yù州zhōu军jūn虽suī败bài于yú长cháng坂bǎn,今jīn战zhàn士shì还huán者zhě及jí关guān羽yǔ水shuǐ军jūn精jīng甲jiǎ万wàn人rén,刘琦qí合hé江jiāng夏xià战zhàn士shì亦yì不bù下xià万wàn人rén。曹cáo操cāo之zhī众zhòng,远yuǎn来lái疲pí弊bì,闻wén追zhuī豫yù州zhōu,轻qīng骑qí一yī日rì一yī夜yè行háng三sān百bǎi馀yú里lǐ,此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi‘强qiáng驽nú之zhī末mò,势shì不bù能néng穿chuān鲁lǔ缟gǎo’者zhě也yě。故gù兵bīng法fǎ忌jì之zhī,曰yuē‘必bì蹶jué上shàng将jiāng军jūn’。且qiě北běi方fāng之zhī人rén,不bù习xí水shuǐ战zhàn;又yòu荆jīng州zhōu之zhī民mín附fù操cāo者zhě,逼bī兵bīng势shì耳ěr,非fēi心xīn服fú也yě。今jīn将jiāng军jūn诚chéng能néng命mìng猛měng将jiāng统tǒng兵bīng数shù万wàn,与yǔ豫yù州zhōu协xié规guī同tóng力lì,破pò操cāo军jūn必bì矣yǐ。操cāo军jūn破pò,必bì北běi还huán,如rú此cǐ则zé荆jīng、吴wú之zhī势shì强qiáng,鼎dǐng足zú之zhī形xíng成chéng矣yǐ。成chéng败bài之zhī机jī,在zài于yú今jīn日rì。“权quán大dà悦yuè,即jí遣qiǎn周zhōu瑜yú、程chéng普pǔ、鲁lǔ肃sù等děng水shuǐ军jūn三sān万wàn,随suí亮liàng诣yì先xiān主zhǔ,并bìng力lì拒jù曹cáo公gōng。曹cáo公gōng败bài于yú赤chì壁bì,引yǐn军jūn归guī邺yè。先xiān主zhǔ遂suì收shōu江jiāng南nán,以yǐ亮liàng为wéi军jūn师shī中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,使shǐ督dū零líng陵líng、桂guì阳yáng、长cháng沙shā三sān郡jùn,调tiáo其qí赋fù税shuì,以yǐ充chōng军jūn实shí。

建jiàn安ān十shí六liù年nián,益yì州zhōu牧mù刘璋zhāng遣qiǎn法fǎ正zhèng迎yíng先xiān主zhǔ,使shǐ击jī张zhāng鲁lǔ。亮liàng与yǔ关guān羽yǔ镇zhèn荆jīng州zhōu。先xiān主zhǔ自zì葭jiā萌méng还huán攻gōng璋zhāng,亮liàng与yǔ张zhāng飞fēi、赵zhào云yún等děng率shuài众zhòng溯sù江jiāng,分fēn定dìng郡jùn县xiàn,与yǔ先xiān主zhǔ共gòng围wéi成chéng都dū。成chéng都dū平píng,以yǐ亮liàng为wéi军jūn师shī将jiāng军jūn,署shǔ左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn府fǔ事shì。先xiān主zhǔ外wài出chū,亮liàng常cháng镇zhèn守shǒu成chéng都dū,足zú食shí足zú兵bīng。二èr十shí六liù年nián,群qún下xià劝quàn先xiān主zhǔ称chēng尊zūn号hào,先xiān主zhǔ未wèi许xǔ,亮liàng说shuō曰yuē:“昔xī吴wú汉hàn、耿gěng掩yǎn等děng初chū劝quàn世shì祖zǔ即jí帝dì位wèi,世shì祖zǔ辞cí让ràng,前qián后hòu数shù四sì,耿gěng纯chún进jìn言yán曰yuē:”天tiān下xià英yīng雄xióng喁yóng喁yóng,冀jì有yǒu所suǒ望wàng。如rú不bù从cóng议yì者zhě,士shì大dà夫fū各gè归guī求主zhǔ,无wú为wéi从cóng公gōng也yě。‘世shì祖zǔ感gǎn纯chún言yán深shēn至zhì,遂suì然rán诺nuò之zhī。今jīn曹cáo氏shì篡cuàn汉hàn,天tiān下xià无wú主zhǔ,大dà王wáng刘氏shì苗miáo族zú,绍shào世shì而ér起qǐ,今jīn即jí帝dì位wèi,乃nǎi其qí宜yí也yě。士shì大dà夫fū随suí大dà王wáng久勤qín苦kǔ者zhě,亦yì欲yù望wàng尺chǐ寸cùn之zhī功gōng如rú纯chún言yán耳ěr。“先xiān主zhǔ于yú是shì即jí帝dì位wèi,策cè亮liàng为wéi丞chéng相xiāng曰yuē:”朕zhèn遭zāo家jiā不bù造zào,奉fèng承chéng大dà统tǒng,兢jīng兢jīng业yè业yè,不bù取qǔ康kāng宁níng,思sī靖jìng百bǎi姓xìng,惧jù未wèi能néng绥suí。于yú戏xì!丞chéng相xiāng亮liàng其qí悉xī朕zhèn意yì,无wú怠dài辅fǔ朕zhèn之zhī阙quē,助zhù宣xuān重zhòng光guāng,以yǐ照zhào明míng天tiān下xià,君jūn其qí勖xù哉zāi!“亮liàng以yǐ丞chéng相xiāng尚shàng书shū事shì,假jiǎ节jié。张zhāng飞fēi卒zú后hòu,领lǐng司sī隶lì校xiào尉wèi。

章zhāng武wǔ三sān年nián春chūn,先xiān主zhǔ于yú永yǒng安ān病bìng笃dǔ,召zhào亮liàng于yú成chéng都dū,属shǔ以yǐ后hòu事shì,谓wèi亮liàng曰yuē:“君jūn才cái十shí倍bèi曹cáo丕pī,必bì能néng安ān国guó,终zhōng定dìng大dà事shì。若ruò嗣sì子zǐ可kě辅fǔ,辅fǔ之zhī;如rú其qí不bù才cái,君jūn可kě自zì取qǔ。”亮liàng涕tì泣qì曰yuē:“臣chén敢gǎn竭jié股gǔ肱gōng之zhī力lì,效xiào忠zhōng贞zhēn之zhī节jié,继jì之zhī以yǐ死sǐ!”先xiān主zhǔ又yòu为wéi诏zhào敕chì后hòu主zhǔ曰yuē:“汝rǔ与yǔ丞chéng相xiāng从cóng事shì,事shì之zhī如rú父fù。”建jiàn兴xīng元yuán年nián,封fēng亮liàng武wǔ乡xiāng侯hóu,开kāi府fǔ治zhì事shì。顷qǐng之zhī,又yòu领lǐng益yì州zhōu牧mù。政zhèng事shì无wú巨jù细xì,咸xián决jué于yú亮liàng。南nán中zhōng诸zhū郡jùn,并bìng皆jiē叛pàn乱luàn,亮liàng以yǐ新xīn遭zāo大dà丧sāng,故gù未wèi便biàn加jiā兵bīng,且qiě遣qiǎn使shǐ聘pìn吴wú,因yīn结jié和hé亲qīn,遂suì为wéi与yǔ国guó。

三sān年nián春chūn,亮liàng率shuài众zhòng南nán征zhēng,其qí秋qiū悉xī平píng。军jūn资zī所suǒ出chū,国guó以yǐ富fù饶ráo,乃nǎi治zhì戎róng讲jiǎng武wǔ,以yǐ俟sì大dà举jǔ。

五wǔ年nián,率shuài诸zhū军jūn北běi驻zhù汉hàn中zhōng,临lín发fā,上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“先xiān帝dì创chuàng业yè未wèi半bàn而ér中zhōng道dào崩bēng殂cú,今jīn天tiān下xià三sān分fēn,益yì州zhōu疲pí弊bì,此cǐ诚chéng危wēi急jí存cún亡wáng之zhī秋qiū也yě。然rán侍shì卫wèi之zhī臣chén不bù懈xiè于yú内nèi,忠zhōng志zhì之zhī士shì忘wàng身shēn于yú外wài者zhě,盖gài追zhuī先xiān帝dì之zhī殊shū遇yù,欲yù报bào之zhī于yú陛bì下xià也yě。诚chéng宜yí开kāi张zhāng圣shèng听tīng,以yǐ光guāng先xiān帝dì遗yí德dé,恢huī弘hóng志zhì士shì之zhī气qì,不bù宜yí妄wàng自zì菲fēi薄báo,引yǐn喻yù失shī义yì,以yǐ塞sāi忠zhōng谏jiàn之zhī路lù也yě。宫gōng中zhōng府fǔ中zhōng俱jù为wéi一yī体tǐ,陟zhì罚fá臧zāng否fǒu,不bù宜yí异yì同tóng。若ruò有yǒu作zuò奸jiān犯fàn科kē及jí为wéi忠zhōng善shàn者zhě,宜yí付fù有yǒu司sī论lùn其qí刑xíng赏shǎng,以yǐ昭zhāo陛bì下xià平píng明míng之zhī理lǐ,不bù宜yí偏piān私sī,使shǐ内nèi外wài异yì法fǎ也yě。

侍shì中zhōng、侍shì郎láng郭guō攸yōu之zhī、费fèi祎yī、董dǒng允yǔn等děng,此cǐ皆jiē良liáng实shí,志zhì虑lǜ忠zhōng纯chún,是shì以yǐ先xiān帝dì简jiǎn拔bá以yǐ遗yí陛bì下xià。愚yú以yǐ为wéi宫gōng中zhōng之zhī事shì,事shì无wú大dà小xiǎo,悉xī以yǐ咨zī之zhī,然rán后hòu施shī行háng,必bì能néng裨bì补bǔ阙quē漏lòu,有yǒu所suǒ广guǎng益yì。将jiāng军jūn向xiàng宠chǒng,性xìng行háng淑shū均jūn,晓xiǎo畅chàng军jūn事shì,试shì用yòng于yú昔xī日rì,先xiān帝dì称chēng之zhī曰yuē能néng,是shì以yǐ众zhòng议yì举jǔ宠chǒng为wéi督dū。愚yú以yǐ为wéi营yíng中zhōng之zhī事shì,悉xī以yǐ咨zī之zhī,必bì能néng使shǐ行háng陈chén和hé睦mù,优yōu劣liè得dé所suǒ。亲qīn贤xián臣chén,远yuǎn小xiǎo人rén,此cǐ先xiān汉hàn所suǒ以yǐ兴xīng隆lóng也yě;亲qīn小xiǎo人rén,远yuǎn贤xián臣chén,此cǐ后hòu汉hàn所suǒ以yǐ倾qīng颓tuí也yě。先xiān帝dì在zài时shí,每měi与yǔ臣chén论lùn此cǐ事shì,未wèi尝cháng不bù叹tàn息xī痛tòng恨hèn于yú桓huán、灵líng也yě。侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū、长cháng史shǐ、参cān军jūn,此cǐ悉xī贞zhēn良liáng死sǐ节jié之zhī臣chén,愿yuàn陛bì下xià亲qīn之zhī信xìn之zhī,则zé汉hàn室shì之zhī隆lóng,可kě计jì日rì而ér待dài也yě。

“臣chén本běn布bù衣yī,躬gōng耕gēng于yú南nán阳yáng,苟gǒu全quán性xìng命mìng于yú乱luàn世shì,不bù求闻wén达dá于yú诸zhū候hòu。先xiān帝dì不bù以yǐ臣chén卑bēi鄙bǐ,猥wěi自zì枉wǎng屈qū,三sān顾gù臣chén于yú草cǎo庐lú之zhī中zhōng,咨zī臣chén以yǐ当dāng世shì之zhī事shì,由yóu是shì感gǎn激jī,遂suì许xǔ先xiān帝dì以yǐ驱qū驰chí。后hòu值zhí倾qīng覆fù,受shòu任rèn于yú败bài军jūn之zhī际jì,奉fèng命mìng于yú危wēi难nán之zhī间jiān,尔ěr来lái二èr十shí有yǒu一yī年nián矣yǐ。先xiān帝dì知zhī臣chén谨jǐn慎shèn,故gù临lín崩bēng寄jì臣chén以yǐ大dà事shì也yě。受shòu命mìng以yǐ来lái,夙sù夜yè忧yōu叹tàn,恐kǒng托tuō付fù不bù效xiào,以yǐ伤shāng先xiān帝dì之zhī明míng,故gù五wǔ月yuè渡dù泸lú,深shēn入rù不bù毛máo。今jīn南nán方fāng已yǐ定dìng,兵bīng甲jiǎ已yǐ足zú,当dāng奖jiǎng率shuài三sān军jūn,北běi定dìng中zhōng原yuán,庶shù竭jié驽nú钝dùn,攘rǎng除chú奸jiān凶xiōng,兴xīng复fù汉hàn室shì,还huán于yú旧jiù都dū。此cǐ臣chén所suǒ以yǐ报bào先xiān帝dì,而ér忠zhōng陛bì下xià之zhī职zhí分fēn也yě。

“至zhì于yú斟zhēn酌zhuó损sǔn益yì,进jìn尽jìn忠zhōng言yán,败bài攸yōu之zhī、祎yī、允yǔn之zhī任rèn也yě。愿yuàn陛bì下xià托tuō臣chén以yǐ讨tǎo贼zéi兴xīng复fù之zhī效xiào;不bù效xiào,败bài治zhì臣chén之zhī罪zuì,以yǐ告gào先xiān帝dì之zhī灵líng。[若ruò无wú兴xīng德dé之zhī言yán,则zé]责zé攸yōu之zhī、祎yī、允yǔn等děng之zhī慢màn,以yǐ彰zhāng其qí咎jiù。陛bì下xià亦yì宜yí自zì谋móu,以yǐ咨zī诹zōu善shàn道dào,察chá纳nà雅yǎ言yán,深shēn追zhuī先xiān帝dì遗yí诏zhào。臣chén不bù胜shèng受shòu恩ēn感gǎn激jī,今jīn当dāng远yuǎn离lí,临lín表biǎo涕tì零líng,不bù知zhī所suǒ言yán。”遂suì行háng,屯tún于yú沔miǎn阳yáng。

六liù年nián春chūn,扬yáng声shēng由yóu斜xié谷gǔ道dào取qǔ眉méi,使shǐ赵zhào云yún、邓dèng芝zhī为wéi疑yí军jūn,据jù箕jī谷gǔ,魏wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn曹cáo真zhēn举jǔ众zhòng拒jù之zhī。亮liàng身shēn率shuài诸zhū军jūn攻gōng祁qí山shān,戎róng陈chén整zhěng齐qí,赏shǎng罚fá肃sù而ér号hào令líng长cháng明míng,南nán安ān、天tiān水shuǐ、永yǒng安ān三sān郡jùn叛pàn魏wèi应yīng亮liàng,关guān中zhōng响xiǎng震zhèn。魏wèi明míng帝dì西xī镇zhèn长cháng安ān,命mìng张zhāng邰tái拒jù亮liàng,亮liàng使shǐ马mǎ谡sù督dū诸zhū军jūn在zài前qián,与yǔ邰tái战zhàn于yú街jiē亭tíng。

谡sù违wéi亮liàng节jié度dù,举jǔ动dòng失shī宜yí,大dà为wéi张zhāng邰tái所suǒ破pò。亮liàng拔bá西xī县xiàn千qiān余yú家jiā,还huán于yú汉hàn中zhōng,戮lù谡sù以yǐ谢xiè众zhòng。上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“臣chén以yǐ弱ruò才cái,叨tāo窃qiè非fēi据jù,亲qīn秉bǐng旄máo钺yuè以yǐ历lì三sān军jūn,不bù能néng训xùn章zhāng明míng法fǎ,临lín事shì而ér惧jù,至zhì有yǒu街jiē亭tíng违wéi命mìng之zhī阙quē,箕jī谷gǔ不bù戒jiè之zhī失shī,咎jiù皆jiē在zài臣chén授shòu任rèn无wú方fāng。臣chén明míng不bù知zhī人rén,恤xù事shì多duō暗àn,《春chūn秋qiū》责zé帅shuài,臣chén职zhí是shì当dāng。请qǐng自zì贬biǎn三sān等děng,以yǐ督dū厥jué咎jiù。”于yú是shì以yǐ亮liàng为wéi右yòu将jiāng军jūn,行háng丞chéng相xiāng事shì,所suǒ总zǒng统tǒng如rú前qián。

冬dōng,亮liàng复fù出chū散sàn关guān,围wéi陈chén仓cāng,曹cáo真zhēn拒jù之zhī,亮liàng粮liáng尽jìn而ér还huán。魏wèi将jiāng军jūn王wáng双shuāng率shuài骑qí追zhuī亮liàng,亮liàng与yǔ战zhàn,破pò之zhī,斩zhǎn双shuāng。七qī年nián,亮liàng遣qiǎn陈chén式shì攻gōng武wǔ都dū、阴yīn平píng。魏wèi雍yōng州zhōu剌là史shǐ郭guō淮huái率shuài众zhòng欲yù击jī式shì,亮liàng自zì出chū至zhì建jiàn威wēi,淮huái退tuì还huán,遂suì平píng二èr郡jùn。诏zhào策cè亮liàng曰yuē:“街jiē亭tíng之zhī役yì,咎jiù由yóu马mǎ谡sù,而ér君jūn引yǐn愆qiān,深shēn自zì贬biǎn抑yì,重zhòng违wéi君jūn意yì,听tīng顺shùn所suǒ守shǒu。前qián年nián耀yào师shī,馘guó斩zhǎn王wáng双shuāng;今jīn岁suì爰yuán征zhēng,郭guō淮huái遁dùn走zǒu;降jiàng集jí氐dī、羌qiāng,兴xīng复fù二èr郡jùn,威wēi镇zhèn凶xiōng暴bào,功gōng勋xūn显xiǎn然rán。方fāng今jīn天tiān下xià骚sāo扰rǎo,元yuán恶è未wèi枭xiāo,君jūn受shòu大dà任rèn,干gān国guó之zhī重zhòng,而ér久自zì绝jué损sǔn,非fēi所suǒ以yǐ光guāng扬yáng洪hóng烈liè矣yǐ。今jīn复fù君jūn丞chéng相xiāng,君jūn其qí勿wù辞cí。”

九年nián,亮liàng复fù出chū祁qí山shān,以yǐ木mù牛niú运yùn,粮liáng尽jìn退tuì军jūn,与yǔ魏wèi将jiāng张zhāng邰tái交jiāo战zhàn,射shè杀shā邰tái。十shí二èr年nián春chūn,亮liàng悉xī大dà众zhòng由yóu斜xié谷gǔ出chū,以yǐ流马mǎ运yùn,据jù武wǔ功gōng五wǔ丈zhàng原yuán,与yǔ司sī马mǎ宣xuān王wáng对duì于yú渭wèi南nán。亮liàng每měi患huàn粮liáng不bù继jì,使shǐ己jǐ志zhì不bù申shēn,是shì以yǐ分fēn兵bīng屯tún田tián,为wéi久驻zhù之zhī基jī。耕gēng者zhě杂zá于yú渭wèi滨bīn居jū民mín之zhī间jiān,而ér百bǎi姓xìng安ān堵dǔ,军jūn无wú私sī焉yān。相xiāng持chí百bǎi余yú日rì。其qí年nián八bā月yuè,亮liàng疾jí病bìng,卒zú于yú军jūn,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí四sì。及jí军jūn退tuì,宣xuān王wáng案àn行háng其qí营yíng垒lěi处chǔ所suǒ,曰yuē:“天tiān下xià奇qí才cái也yě!”

亮liàng遗yí命mìng葬zàng汉hàn中zhōng定dìng军jūn山shān,因yīn山shān为wéi坟fén,冢zhǒng足zú容róng棺guān,敛liǎn以yǐ时shí服fú,不bù须xū器qì物wù。诏zhào策cè曰yuē:“惟wéi君jūn体tǐ资zī文wén武wǔ,明míng睿ruì笃dǔ诚chéng,受shòu遗yí托tuō孤gū,匡kuāng辅fǔ联lián躬gōng,继jì绝jué兴xīng微wēi,志zhì存cún靖jìng乱luàn;爰yuán整zhěng六liù师shī,无wú岁suì不bù征zhēng,神shén武wǔ赫hè然rán,威wēi震zhèn八bā荒huāng,将jiāng建jiàn殊shū功gōng于yú季jì汉hàn,参cān伊yī、周zhōu之zhī巨jù勋xūn。如rú何hé不bù吊diào,事shì临lín垂chuí克kè,遘gòu疾jí陨yǔn丧sāng!联lián用yòng伤shāng悼dào,肝gān心xīn若ruò裂liè。夫fū崇chóng德dé序xù功gōng,纪jì行háng命mìng谥shì,所suǒ以yǐ光guāng昭zhāo将jiāng来lái,刊kān载zǎi不bù朽。

令líng使shǐ使shǐ持chí节jié左zuǒ中zhōng郎láng将jiāng杜dù琼qióng,赠zèng君jūn丞chéng相xiāng武wǔ乡xiāng侯hóu印yìn绶shòu,谥shì君jūn为wéi忠zhōng武wǔ侯hóu。魂hún而ér有yǒu灵líng,嘉jiā兹zī宠chǒng荣róng。

呜wū呼hū哀āi哉zāi!呜wū呼hū哀āi哉zāi!

初chū,亮liàng自zì表biǎo后hòu主zhǔ曰yuē:“成chéng都dū有yǒu桑sāng八bā百bǎi株zhū,薄báo田tián十shí五wǔ顷qǐng,子zǐ弟dì衣yī食shí,自zì有yǒu余yú饶ráo。至zhì于yú臣chén在zài外wài任rèn,无wú别bié调tiáo度dù,随suí身shēn衣yī食shí,悉xī仰yǎng于yú官guān,不bù别bié治zhì生shēng,以yǐ长cháng尺chǐ寸cùn。若ruò臣chén死sǐ之zhī日rì,不bù使shǐ内nèi有yǒu余yú帛bó,外wài有yǒu羸léi财cái,以yǐ负fù陛bì下xià。”及jí卒zú,如rú其qí所suǒ言yán。

亮liàng性xìng长cháng于yú巧qiǎo思sī,损sǔn益yì连lián弩nǔ,木mù牛niú流马mǎ,皆jiē出chū其qí意yì;推tuī演yǎn兵bīng法fǎ,作zuò八bā陈chén图tú,咸xián得dé其qí要yào云yún。亮liàng言yán教jiào书shū奏zòu多duō可kě观guān,别bié为wéi一yī集jí。

景jǐng耀yào六liù年nián春chūn,诏zhào为wéi亮liàng立lì庙miào于yú沔miǎn阳yáng。秋qiū,魏wèi征zhēng西xī将jiāng军jūn钟zhōng会huì征zhēng蜀shǔ,至zhì汉hàn川chuān,祭jì亮liàng之zhī庙miào,令líng军jūn士shì不bù得dé于yú亮liàng墓mù所suǒ左zuǒ右yòu刍chú牧mù樵qiáo采cǎi。亮liàng弟dì均jūn,官guān至zhì长cháng水shuǐ校xiào尉wèi。亮liàng子zǐ瞻zhān,嗣sì爵jué。

诸zhū葛gé氏shì集jí目mù录lù:开kāi府fǔ作zuò牧mù第dì一yī权quán制zhì第dì二èr南nán征zhēng第dì三sān北běi出chū第dì四sì计jì算suàn第dì五wǔ训xùn厉lì第dì六liù综zōng核hé上shàng第dì七qī综zōng核hé下xià第dì八bā杂zá言yán上shàng第dì九杂zá言yán第dì十shí贵guì和hé第dì十shí一yī兵bīng要yào第dì十shí二èr传chuán运yùn第dì十shí三sān与yǔ孙sūn权quán书shū第dì十shí四sì与yǔ诸zhū葛gé谨jǐn书shū第dì十shí五wǔ与yǔ孟mèng达dá书shū第dì十shí六liù废fèi李lǐ平píng第dì十shí七qī法fǎ检jiǎn上shàng第dì十shí八bā法fǎ检jiǎn下xià第dì十shí九科kē令líng上shàng第dì二èr十shí科kē令líng下xià第dì二èr十shí一yī军jūn令líng上shàng第dì二èr十shí二èr军jūn令líng中zhōng第dì二èr十shí三sān军jūn令líng下xià第dì二èr十shí四sì右yòu二èr十shí四sì篇piān,凡fán十shí万wàn四sì千qiān一yī百bǎi一yī十shí二èr字zì。

臣chén寿shòu等děng言yán:臣chén前qián在zài着zhuó作zuò郎láng,侍shì中zhōng领lǐng中zhōng书shū监jiān及jí北běi侯hóu臣chén荀xún勖xù、中zhōng书shū令líng关guān内nèi侯hóu臣chén和hé峤jiào奏zòu:使shǐ臣chén定dìng故gù蜀shǔ丞chéng相xiāng诸zhū葛gé亮liàng故gù事shì。亮liàng毗pí佐zuǒ危wēi国guó,负fù阻zǔ不bù宾bīn,然rán犹yóu存cún录lù其qí言yán,耻chǐ善shàn有yǒu遗yí,诚chéng是shì大dà晋jìn光guāng明míng至zhì德dé,泽zé被bèi无wú疆jiāng,自zì古gǔ以yǐ来lái,未wèi有yǒu之zhī伦lún也yě。辄zhé删shān除chú复fù重zhòng,随suí类lèi相xiāng从cóng,凡fán为wéi二èr十shí四sì篇piān。篇piān名míng如rú右yòu。亮liàng少shǎo有yǒu群qún逸yì之zhī才cái,英yīng霸bà之zhī器qì,身shēn长cháng八bā尺chǐ,容róng貌mào甚shèn伟wěi,时shí人rén异yì焉yān。造zào汉hàn末mò乱luàn,随suí叔shū父fù玄xuán避bì难nán荆jīng州zhōu,躬gōng耕gēng于yú野yě,不bù求闻wén达dá。时shí左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn刘备bèi以yǐ亮liàng有yǒu殊shū量liáng,乃nǎi三sān顾gù亮liàng于yú草cǎo庐lú之zhī中zhōng;亮liàng深shēn谓wèi备bèi雄xióng姿zī杰jié出chū,遂suì解jiě带dài写xiě诚chéng,厚hòu相xiāng结jié纳nà。及jí魏wèi武wǔ帝dì南nán征zhēng荆jīng州zhōu,刘琮cóng举jǔ州zhōu委wěi质zhì,而ér备bèi失shī势shì众zhòng寡guǎ,无wú立lì锥zhuī之zhī地dì。亮liàng时shí年nián二èr十shí七qī,乃nǎi建jiàn奇qí策cè,身shēn使shǐ孙sūn权quán,求援yuán吴wú会huì。

权quán既jì宿sù服fú备bèi,又yòu观guān亮liàng奇qí雅yǎ,甚shèn敬jìng重zhòng之zhī,即jí遣qiǎn兵bīng三sān万wàn以yǐ助zhù备bèi。备bèi得dé用yòng与yǔ武wǔ帝dì交jiāo战zhàn,大dà破pò其qí军jūn,乘chéng胜shèng克kè捷jié,江jiāng南nán悉xī平píng。后hòu备bèi又yòu西xī取qǔ益yì州zhōu。益yì州zhōu既jì定dìng,以yǐ亮liàng为wéi军jūn师shī将jiāng军jūn。备bèi称chēng尊zūn号hào,拜bài亮liàng为wéi丞chéng相xiāng,录lù尚shàng书shū事shì。及jí备bèi殂cú没méi,嗣sì子zǐ幼yòu弱ruò,事shì无wú巨jù细xì,亮liàng皆jiē专zhuān之zhī。于yú是shì外wài连lián东dōng吴wú,内nèi平píng南nán越yuè,立lì法fǎ施shī度dù,整zhěng理lǐ戎róng旅,工gōng械xiè技jì巧qiǎo,物wù究其qí极jí,科kē教jiào严yán明míng,赏shǎng罚fá必bì信xìn,无wú恶è不bù显xiǎn,至zhì于yú吏lì不bù容róng奸jiān,人rén怀huái自zì厉lì,道dào不bù拾shí遗yí,疆jiāng不bù侵qīn弱ruò,风fēng化huà肃sù然rán也yě。

当dāng此cǐ之zhī时shí,亮liàng之zhī素sù志zhì,进jìn欲yù龙lóng骧xiāng虎hǔ视shì,包bāo括kuò四sì海hǎi,退tuì欲yù跨kuà陵líng边biān疆jiāng,震zhèn荡dàng宇yǔ内nèi。又yòu自zì以yǐ为wéi无wú身shēn之zhī日rì,则zé未wèi有yǒu能néng蹈dǎo涉shè中zhōng原yuán、抗kàng衡héng上shàng国guó者zhě,是shì以yǐ用yòng兵bīng不bù戢jí,屡耀yào其qí武wǔ。然rán亮liàng才cái,于yú治zhì戎róng为wéi长cháng,奇qí谋móu为wéi短duǎn,理lǐ民mín之zhī干gān,优yōu于yú将jiāng略。而ér所suǒ与yǔ对duì敌dí,或huò值zhí人rén杰jié,加jiā众zhòng寡guǎ不bù侔móu,攻gōng守shǒu异yì体tǐ,故gù虽suī连lián年nián动dòng众zhòng,未wèi能néng有yǒu克kè。昔xī萧xiāo何hé荐jiàn韩hán信xìn,管guǎn仲zhòng举jǔ王wáng子zǐ城chéng父fù,皆jiē忖cǔn己jǐ之zhī长cháng,未wèi能néng兼jiān有yǒu故gù也yě。亮liàng之zhī器qì能néng政zhèng理lǐ,抑yì亦yì管guǎn、萧xiāo之zhī亚yà匹pǐ也yě,而ér时shí之zhī名míng将jiāng无wú城chéng父fù、韩hán信xìn,故gù使shǐ功gōng业yè陵líng迟chí,大dà义yì不bù及jí邪xié?盖gài天tiān命mìng有yǒu归guī,不bù可kě以yǐ智zhì力lì争zhēng也yě。

青qīng龙lóng二èr年nián春chūn,亮liàng帅shuài众zhòng出chū武wǔ功gōng,分fēn兵bīng屯tún田tián,为wéi久驻zhù之zhī基jī。其qí秋qiū病bìng卒zú,黎lí庶shù追zhuī思sī,以yǐ为wéi口kǒu实shí。至zhì今jīn梁liáng、益yì之zhī民mín,咨zī述shù亮liàng者zhě,言yán犹yóu在zài耳ěr,虽suī甘gān棠táng之zhī咏yǒng召zhào公gōng,郑zhèng人rén之zhī歌gē子zǐ产chǎn,无wú以yǐ远yuǎn譬pì也yě。孟mèng轲kē有yǒu云yún:“以yǐ逸yì道dào使shǐ民mín,虽suī劳láo不bù怨yuàn;以yǐ生shēng道dào杀shā人rén,虽suī死sǐ不bù忿fèn。”信xìn矣yǐ!论lùn者zhě或huò怪guài亮liàng文wén彩cǎi不bù艳yàn,而ér过guò于yú丁dīng宁níng周zhōu至zhì。臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi咎jiù繇yáo大dà贤xián也yě,周zhōu公gōng圣shèng人rén也yě,考kǎo之zhī尚shàng书shū,咎jiù繇yáo之zhī谟mó略而ér雅yǎ,周zhōu公gōng之zhī诰gào烦fán而ér悉xī。何hé则zé?咎jiù繇yáo与yǔ舜shùn、禹yǔ共gòng谈tán,周zhōu公gōng与yǔ群qún下xià矢shǐ誓shì故gù也yě。亮liàng所suǒ与yǔ言yán,尽jìn众zhòng人rén凡fán士shì,故gù其qí文wén指zhǐ不bù得dé及jí远yuǎn也yě。然rán其qí声shēng教jiào遗yí言yán,皆jiē经jīng事shì综zōng物wù,公gōng诚chéng之zhī心xīn,形xíng于yú文wén墨mò,足zú以yǐ知zhī其qí人rén之zhī意yì理lǐ,而ér有yǒu补bǔ于yú当dāng世shì。

伏fú惟wéi陛bì下xià迈mài踪zōng古gǔ圣shèng,荡dàng然rán无wú忌jì,故gù虽suī敌dí国guó诽fěi谤bàng之zhī言yán,咸xián肆sì其qí辞cí而ér无wú所suǒ革gé讳huì,所suǒ以yǐ明míng大dà通tōng之zhī道dào也yě。谨jǐn录lù写xiě上shàng诣yì着zhuó作zuò。臣chén寿shòu诚chéng惶huáng诚chéng恐kǒng,顿dùn首shǒu顿dùn首shǒu,死sǐ罪zuì死sǐ罪zuì。泰tài始shǐ十shí年nián二èr月yuè一yī日rì癸guǐ巳sì,平píng阳yáng侯hóu相xiāng臣chén陈chén寿shòu上shàng。

乔qiáo字zì伯bó松sōng,亮liàng兄xiōng瑾jǐn之zhī第dì二èr子zǐ也yě,本běn字zì仲zhòng慎shèn。与yǔ兄xiōng元yuán逊xùn俱jù有yǒu名míng于yú时shí,论lùn者zhě以yǐ为wéi乔qiáo才cái不bù及jí兄xiōng,而ér性xìng业yè过guò之zhī。初chū,亮liàng未wèi有yǒu子zǐ,求乔qiáo为wéi嗣sì,瑾jǐn启qǐ孙sūn权quán遣qiǎn乔qiáo来lái西xī,亮liàng以yǐ乔qiáo为wéi己jǐ适shì子zǐ,故gù易yì其qí字zì焉yān。拜bài为wéi驸fù马mǎ都dū尉wèi,随suí亮liàng至zhì汉hàn中zhōng。[一yī]年nián二èr十shí五wǔ,建jiàn兴xīng(元yuán)[六liù]年nián卒zú。子zǐ攀pān,官guān至zhì行háng护hù军jūn翊yì武wǔ将jiāng军jūn,亦yì早zǎo卒zú。诸zhū葛gé恪kè见jiàn诛zhū于yú吴wú,子zǐ孙sūn皆jiē尽jìn,而ér亮liàng自zì有yǒu胄zhòu裔yì,故gù攀pān远yuǎn复fù为wéi瑾jǐn后hòu。

瞻zhān字zì思sī远yuǎn。建jiàn兴xīng十shí二èr年nián,亮liàng出chū武wǔ功gōng,与yǔ瑾jǐn书shū曰yuē:“瞻zhān今jīn已yǐ八bā岁suì,聪cōng慧huì可kě爱ài,嫌xián其qí早zǎo成chéng,恐kǒng不bù为wéi重zhòng器qì耳ěr。”年nián十shí七qī,尚shàng公gōng主zhǔ,拜bài骑qí都dū尉wèi。其qí明míng年nián为wéi羽yǔ林lín中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,屡迁qiān射shè声shēng校xiào尉wèi、侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè,加jiā军jūn师shī将jiāng军jūn。瞻zhān工gōng书shū画huà,强qiáng识shí念niàn,蜀shǔ人rén追zhuī思sī亮liàng,咸xián爱ài其qí才cái敏mǐn。每měi朝zhāo廷tíng有yǒu一yī善shàn政zhèng佳jiā事shì,虽suī非fēi瞻zhān所suǒ建jiàn倡chàng,百bǎi姓xìng皆jiē传chuán相xiāng告gào曰yuē:“葛gé侯hóu之zhī所suǒ为wéi也yě:”是shì以yǐ美měi声shēng溢yì誉yù,有yǒu过guò其qí实shí。景jǐng耀yào四sì年nián,为wéi行háng都dū护hù卫wèi将jiāng军jūn,与yǔ辅fǔ国guó大dà将jiāng军jūn南nán乡xiāng侯hóu董dǒng厥jué并bìng平píng尚shàng书shū事shì。六liù年nián冬dōng,魏wèi征zhēng西xī将jiāng军jūn邓dèng艾ài伐fá蜀shǔ,自zì阴yīn平píng由yóu景jǐng谷gǔ道dào旁páng入rù。瞻zhān督dū诸zhū军jūn至zhì涪fú停tíng住zhù,前qián锋fēng破pò,退tuì还huán,住zhù绵mián竹zhú。艾ài遣qiǎn书shū诱yòu瞻zhān曰yuē:“若ruò降jiàng者zhě,必bì表biǎo为wéi琅láng邪xié王wáng。”瞻zhān怒nù,斩zhǎn艾ài使shǐ。遂suì战zhàn,大dà败bài,临lín阵zhèn死sǐ,时shí年nián三sān十shí七qī。众zhòng皆jiē离lí散sàn,艾ài长cháng驱qū至zhì成chéng都dū。瞻zhān长cháng子zǐ尚shàng,与yǔ瞻zhān俱jù没méi。次cì子zǐ京jīng及jí攀pān子zǐ显xiǎn等děng,咸xián熙xī元yuán年nián内nèi移yí河hé东dōng。

董dǒng厥jué者zhě,丞chéng相xiāng亮liàng时shí为wéi府fǔ令líng史shǐ,亮liàng称chēng之zhī曰yuē:“董dǒng令líng史shǐ,良liáng士shì也yě。吾wú每měi与yǔ之zhī言yán,思sī慎shèn宜yí适shì。”徙xǐ为wéi主zhǔ薄báo。亮liàng卒zú后hòu,稍shāo迁qiān至zhì尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè,代dài陈chén只zhī为wéi尚shàng书shū令líng,迁qiān大dà将jiāng军jūn,平píng台tái事shì,而ér义yì阳yáng樊fán建jiàn代dài焉yān。延yán熙xī(二èr)十shí四sì年nián,以yǐ校xiào尉wèi使shǐ吴wú,值zhí孙sūn权quán病bìng笃dǔ,不bù自zì见jiàn建jiàn。权quán问wèn诸zhū葛gé恪kè曰yuē:“樊fán建jiàn何hé如rú宗zōng预yù也yě?”恪kè对duì曰yuē:“才cái识shí不bù及jí预yù,而ér雅yǎ性xìng过guò之zhī。”后hòu为wéi侍shì中zhōng,守shǒu中zhōng书shū令líng。自zì瞻zhān、厥jué、建jiàn统tǒng事shì,姜jiāng维wéi常cháng征zhēng伐fá在zài外wài,宦huàn人rén黄huáng皓hào窃qiè弄nòng机jī柄bǐng,咸xián共gòng将jiāng护hù,无wú能néng匡kuāng矫jiǎo,然rán建jiàn特tè不bù与yǔ皓hào好hǎo往wǎng来lái。蜀shǔ破pò之zhī明míng年nián春chūn,厥jué、建jiàn俱jù诣yì京jīng都dū,同tóng为wéi相xiāng国guó参cān军jūn,其qí秋qiū并bìng兼jiān散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì,使shǐ蜀shǔ使shǐ慰wèi劳láo。

评píng曰yuē:诸zhū葛gé亮liàng之zhī为wéi相xiāng国guó也yě,抚fǔ百bǎi姓xìng,示shì仪yí轨guǐ,约yuē官guān职zhí,从cóng权quán制zhì,开kāi诚chéng心xīn,布bù公gōng道dào;尽jìn忠zhōng益yì时shí者zhě虽suī仇chóu必bì赏shǎng,犯fàn法fǎ怠dài慢màn者zhě虽suī亲qīn必bì罚fá,服fú罪zuì输shū情qíng者zhě虽suī重zhòng必bì释shì,游yóu辞cí巧qiǎo饰shì者zhě虽suī轻qīng必bì戮lù;善shàn无wú微wēi而ér不bù赏shǎng,恶è无wú纤xiān而ér不bù贬biǎn;庶shù事shì精jīng炼liàn,物wù理lǐ其qí本běn,循xún名míng责zé实shí,虚xū伪wěi不bù齿chǐ;终zhōng于yú邦bāng域yù之zhī内nèi,咸xián畏wèi而ér爱ài之zhī,刑xíng政zhèng虽suī峻jùn而ér无wú怨yuàn者zhě,以yǐ其qí用yòng心xīn平píng而ér劝quàn戒jiè明míng也yě。可kě谓wèi识shí治zhì之zhī良liáng才cái,管guǎn、萧xiāo之zhī亚yà匹pǐ矣yǐ。然rán连lián年nián动dòng众zhòng,未wèi能néng成chéng功gōng,盖gài应yīng变biàn将jiāng略,非fēi其qí所suǒ长cháng欤yú!