三都赋 · 魏都赋

魏wèi国guó先xiān生shēng有yǒu睟suì其qí容róng，乃nǎi盱xū衡héng而ér诰gào曰yuē：“异yì乎hū交jiāo益yì之zhī士shì，盖gài音yīn有yǒu楚chǔ夏xià者zhě，土tǔ风fēng之zhī乖guāi也yě；情qíng有yǒu险xiǎn易yì者zhě，习xí俗sú之zhī殊shū也yě。虽suī则zé生shēng常cháng，固gù非fēi自zì得dé之zhī谓wèi也yě。昔xī市shì南nán宜yí僚liáo弄nòng丸wán，而ér两liǎng家jiā之zhī难nán解jiě。聊liáo为wéi吾wú子zǐ复fù玩wán德dé音yīn，以yǐ释shì二èr客kè竞jìng于yú辩biàn囿yòu者zhě也yě。”

“夫fū泰tài极jí剖pōu判pàn，造zào化huà权quán舆yú。体tǐ兼jiān昼zhòu夜yè，理lǐ包bāo清qīng浊zhuó。流而ér为wéi江jiāng海hǎi，结jié而ér为wéi山shān岳yuè。列liè宿sù分fēn其qí野yě，荒huāng裔yì带dài其qí隅yú。岩yán冈gāng潭tán渊yuān，限xiàn蛮mán隔gé夷yí，峻jùn危wēi之zhī窍qiào也yě。蛮mán陬zōu夷yí落là，译yì导dǎo而ér通tōng，鸟niǎo兽shòu之zhī氓méng也yě。正zhèng位wèi居jū体tǐ者zhě，以yǐ中zhōng夏xià为wéi喉hóu，不bù以yǐ边biān垂chuí为wéi襟jīn也yě。长cháng世shì字zì甿méng者zhě，以yǐ道dào德dé为wéi藩fān，不bù以yǐ袭xí险xiǎn为wéi屏píng也yě。而ér子zǐ大dà夫fū之zhī贤xián者zhě，尚shàng弗fú曾zēng庶shù翼yì等děng威wēi，附fù丽lì皇huáng极jí。思sī禀bǐng正zhèng朔shuò，乐lè率shuài贡gòng职zhí。而ér徒tú务wù于yú诡guǐ随suí匪fěi人rén，宴yàn安ān于yú绝jué域yù。荣róng其qí文wén身shēn，骄jiāo其qí险xiǎn棘jí。缪móu默mò语yǔ之zhī常cháng伦lún，牵qiān胶jiāo言yán而ér逾yú侈chǐ。饰shì华huá离lí以yǐ矜jīn然rán，假jiǎ倔jué强qiáng而ér攘rǎng臂bì。非fēi醇chún粹cuì之zhī方fāng壮zhuàng，谋móu踳chuǎn驳bó于yú王wáng义yì。孰shú愈yù寻xún靡mí䓑bǐng于yú中zhōng逵kuí，造zào沐mù猴hóu于yú棘jí刺cì。剑jiàn阁gé虽suī嶚liáo，凭píng之zhī者zhě蹶jué，非fēi所suǒ以yǐ深shēn根gēn固gù蒂dì也yě。洞dòng庭tíng虽suī浚jùn，负fù之zhī者zhě北běi，非fēi所suǒ以yǐ爱ài人rén治zhì国guó也yě。彼bǐ桑sāng榆yú之zhī末mò光guāng，逾yú长cháng庚gēng之zhī初chū辉huī。况kuàng河hé冀jì之zhī爽shuǎng垲kǎi，与yǔ江jiāng介jiè之zhī湫qiū湄méi。故gù将jiāng语yǔ子zǐ以yǐ神shén州zhōu之zhī略，赤chì县xiàn之zhī畿jī。魏wèi都dū之zhī卓zhuó荦luò，六liù合hé之zhī枢shū机jī。”

“于yú时shí运yùn距jù阳yáng九，汉hàn网wǎng绝jué维wéi。奸jiān回huí内nèi赑bì，兵bīng缠chán紫zǐ微wēi。翼yì翼yì京jīng室shì，眈dān眈dān帝dì宇yǔ，巢cháo焚fén原yuán燎liáo，变biàn为wéi煨wēi烬jìn，故gù荆jīng棘jí旅庭tíng也yě。殷yīn殷yīn寰huán内nèi，绳shéng绳shéng八bā区qū，锋fēng镝dí纵zòng横héng，化huà为wéi战zhàn场cháng，故gù麋mí鹿lù寓yù城chéng也yě。伊yī洛luò榛zhēn旷kuàng，崤xiáo函hán荒huāng芜wú。临lín菑zī牢láo落là，鄢yān郢yǐng丘墟xū。而ér是shì有yǒu魏wèi开kāi国guó之zhī日rì，缔dì构gòu之zhī初chū。万wàn邑yì譬pì焉yān，亦yì独dú犨chōu麋mí之zhī与yǔ子zǐ都dū。培péi塿lǒu之zhī与yǔ方fāng壶hú也yě。”

“且qiě魏wèi地dì者zhě，毕bì昴mǎo之zhī所suǒ应yīng，虞yú夏xià之zhī馀yú人rén。先xiān王wáng之zhī桑sāng梓zǐ，列liè圣shèng之zhī遗yí尘chén。考kǎo之zhī四sì隈wēi，则zé八bā埏yán之zhī中zhōng；测cè之zhī寒hán暑shǔ，则zé霜shuāng露lòu所suǒ均jūn。卜bǔ偃yǎn前qián识shí而ér赏shǎng其qí隆lóng，吴wú札zhá听tīng歌gē而ér美měi其qí风fēng。虽suī则zé衰shuāi世shì，而ér盛shèng德dé形xíng于yú管guǎn弦xián；虽suī逾yú千qiān祀sì，而ér怀huái旧jiù蕴yùn于yú遐xiá年nián。尔ěr其qí疆jiāng域yù，则zé旁páng极jí齐qí秦qín，结jié凑còu冀jì道dào。开kāi胸xiōng殷yīn卫wèi，跨kuà蹑niè燕yàn赵zhào。山shān林lín幽yōu岟yǎng，川chuān泽zé回huí缭liáo。恒héng碣jié砧zhēn𥔲è于yú青qīng霄xiāo，河hé汾fén浩hào涆hàn而ér皓hào溔yǎo。南nán瞻zhān淇qí澳ào，则zé绿lǜ竹zhú纯chún茂mào；北běi临lín漳zhāng滏fǔ，则zé冬dōng夏xià异yì沼zhǎo。神shén钲zhēng迢tiáo递dì于yú高gāo峦luán，灵líng响xiǎng时shí惊jīng于yú四sì表biǎo。温wēn泉quán毖bì涌yǒng而ér自zì浪làng，华huá清qīng荡dàng邪xié而ér难nán老lǎo。墨mò井jǐng盐yán池chí，玄xuán滋zī素sù液yè。厥jué田tián惟wéi中zhōng，厥jué壤rǎng惟wéi白bái。原yuán隰xí畇yún畇yún，坟fén衍yǎn斥chì斥chì。或huò嵬wéi罍léi而ér复fù陆lù，或huò黋kuàng朗lǎng而ér拓tuò落là。乾qián坤kūn交jiāo泰tài而ér絪yīn缊yùn，嘉jiā祥xiáng徽huī显xiǎn而ér豫yù作zuò。是shì以yǐ兆zhào朕zhèn振zhèn古gǔ，萌méng柢dǐ畴chóu昔xī。藏cáng气qì谶chèn纬wěi，閟bì象xiàng竹zhú帛bó。迥jiǒng时shí世shì而ér渊yuān默mò，应yīng期qī运yùn而ér光guāng赫hè。暨jì圣shèng武wǔ之zhī龙lóng飞fēi，肇zhào受shòu命mìng而ér光guāng宅zhái。”

“爰yuán初chū自zì臻zhēn，言yán占zhān其qí良liáng。谋móu龟guī谋móu筮shì，亦yì既jì允yǔn臧zāng。修其qí郛fú郭guō，缮shàn其qí城chéng隍huáng。经jīng始shǐ之zhī制zhì，牢láo笼lóng百bǎi王wáng。画huà雍yōng豫yù之zhī居jū，写xiě八bā都dū之zhī宇yǔ。鉴jiàn茅máo茨cí于yú陶táo唐táng，察chá卑bēi宫gōng于yú夏xià禹yǔ。古gǔ公gōng草cǎo创chuàng，而ér高gāo门mén有yǒu闶kàng；宣xuān王wáng中zhōng兴xīng，而ér筑zhù室shì百bǎi堵dǔ。兼jiān圣shèng哲zhé之zhī轨guǐ，并bìng文wén质zhì之zhī状zhuàng。商shāng丰fēng约yuē而ér折zhē中zhōng，准zhǔn当dāng年nián而ér为wéi量liáng。思sī重zhòng爻yáo，摹mó大dà壮zhuàng。览lǎn荀xún卿qīng，采cǎi萧xiāo相xiāng。僝zhàn拱gǒng木mù于yú林lín衡héng，授shòu全quán模mó于yú梓zǐ匠jiàng。遐xiá迩ěr悦yuè豫yù而ér子zǐ来lái，工gōng徒tú拟nǐ议yì而ér骋chěng巧qiǎo。阐chǎn钩gōu绳shéng之zhī筌quán绪xù，承chéng二èr分fēn之zhī正zhèng要yào。揆kuí日rì晷guǐ，考kǎo星xīng耀yào。建jiàn社shè稷jì，作zuò清qīng庙miào。筑zhù曾zēng宫gōng以yǐ回huí匝zā，比bǐ冈gāng隒yǎn而ér无wú陂bēi。造zào文wén昌chāng之zhī广guǎng殿diàn，极jí栋dòng宇yǔ之zhī弘hóng规guī。𡽵若ruò崇chóng山shān崫jué起qǐ以yǐ崔cuī嵬wéi，髧dàn若ruò玄xuán云yún舒shū霓ní以yǐ高gāo垂chuí。瑰guī材cái巨jù世shì，𡍪qì㙷zhí参cān差chà。枌fén橑liáo复fù结jié，栾luán栌lú叠dié施shī。丹dān梁liáng虹hóng申shēn以yǐ并bìng亘gèn，朱zhū桷jué森sēn布bù而ér支zhī离lí。绮qǐ井jǐng列liè疏shū以yǐ悬xuán蒂dì，华huá莲lián重zhòng葩pā而ér倒dǎo披pī。齐qí龙lóng首shǒu而ér涌yǒng溜liū，时shí梗gěng概gài于yú滮biāo池chí。旅楹yíng闲xián列liè，晖huī鉴jiàn抰yāng振zhèn。榱cuī题tí黮dàn𪒡duì，阶jiē𨺠shǔn嶙lín峋xún。长cháng庭tíng砥dǐ平píng，钟zhōng簴jù夹jiā陈chén。风fēng无wú纤xiān埃āi，雨yǔ无wú微wēi津jīn。岩yán岩yán北běi阙quē，南nán端duān逌yōu遵zūn。竦sǒng峭qiào双shuāng碣jié，方fāng驾jià比bǐ轮lún。西xī辟bì延yán秋qiū，东dōng启qǐ长cháng春chūn。用yòng觐jìn群qún后hòu，观guān享xiǎng颐yí宾bīn。”

“左zuǒ则zé中zhōng朝zhāo有yǒu赩xì，听tīng政zhèng作zuò寝qǐn。匪fěi朴pǔ匪fěi斫zhuó，去qù泰tài去qù甚shèn。木mù无wú雕diāo锼sōu，土tǔ无wú绨tí锦jǐn。玄xuán化huà所suǒ甄zhēn，国guó风fēng所suǒ禀bǐng。于yú前qián则zé宣xuān明míng显xiǎn阳yáng，顺shùn德dé崇chóng礼lǐ。重zhòng闱wéi洞dòng出chū，锵qiāng锵qiāng济jì济jì。珍zhēn树shù猗yī猗yī，奇qí卉huì萋qī萋qī。蕙huì风fēng如rú薰xūn，甘gān露lòu如rú醴lǐ。禁jīn台tái省shěng中zhōng，连lián闼tà对duì廊láng。直zhí事shì所suǒ繇yáo，典diǎn刑xíng所suǒ藏cáng。蔼ǎi蔼ǎi列liè侍shì，金jīn蜩tiáo齐qí光guāng。诘jié朝zhāo陪péi幄wò，纳nà言yán有yǒu章zhāng。亚yà以yǐ柱zhù后hòu，执zhí法fǎ内nèi侍shì。符fú节jié谒yè者zhě，典diǎn玺xǐ储chǔ吏lì。膳shàn夫fū有yǒu官guān，药yào剂jì有yǒu司sī。肴yáo醳yì顺shùn时shí，腠còu理lǐ则zé治zhì。于yú后hòu则zé椒jiāo鹤hè文wén石shí，永yǒng巷xiàng壸kǔn术shù。楸梓zǐ木mù兰lán，次cì舍shě甲jiǎ乙yǐ。西xī南nán其qí户hù，成chéng之zhī匪fěi日rì。丹dān青qīng焕huàn炳bǐng，特tè有yǒu温wēn室shì。仪yí形xíng宇yǔ宙zhòu，历lì像xiàng贤xián圣shèng。图tú以yǐ百bǎi瑞ruì，綷cuì以yǐ藻zǎo咏yǒng。芒máng芒máng终zhōng古gǔ，此cǐ焉yān则zé镜jìng。有yǒu虞yú作zuò绘huì，兹zī亦yì等děng竞jìng。”

“右yòu则zé疏shū圃pǔ曲qū池chí，下xià畹wǎn高gāo堂táng。兰lán渚zhǔ莓méi莓méi，石shí濑lài汤tāng汤tāng。弱ruò葼zōng系xì实shí，轻qīng叶yè振zhèn芳fāng。奔bēn龟guī跃yuè鱼yú，有yǒu𥉻qì吕梁liáng。驰chí道dào周zhōu屈qū于yú果guǒ下xià，延yán阁gé胤yìn宇yǔ以yǐ经jīng营yíng。飞fēi陛bì方fāng辇niǎn而ér径jìng西xī，三sān台tái列liè峙zhì以yǐ峥zhēng嵘róng。亢kàng阳yáng台tái于yú阴yīn基jī，拟nǐ华huá山shān之zhī削xiāo成chéng。上shàng累léi栋dòng而ér重zhòng溜liū，下xià冰bīng室shì而ér冱hù冥míng。周zhōu轩xuān中zhōng天tiān，丹dān墀chí临lín猋biāo。增zēng构gòu峨é峨é，清qīng尘chén彯piāo彯piāo。云yún雀què踶dì甍méng而ér矫jiǎo首shǒu，壮zhuàng翼yì摛chī镂lòu于yú青qīng霄xiāo。雷léi雨yǔ窈yǎo冥míng而ér未wèi半bàn，皦jiǎo日rì笼lóng光guāng于yú绮qǐ寮liáo。习xí步bù顿dùn以yǐ升shēng降jiàng，御yù春chūn服fú而ér逍xiāo遥yáo。八bā极jí可kě围wéi于yú寸cùn眸móu，万wàn物wù可kě齐qí于yú一yī朝zhāo。长cháng涂tú牟móu首shǒu，豪háo徼jiǎo互hù经jīng。晷guǐ漏lòu肃sù唱chàng，明míng宵xiāo有yǒu程chéng。附fù以yǐ兰lán锜qí，宿sù以yǐ禁jīn兵bīng。司sī卫wèi闲xián邪xié，钩gōu陈chén罔wǎng惊jīng。于yú是shì崇chóng墉yōng浚jùn洫xù，婴yīng堞dié带dài涘sì。四sì门mén䡾nèi䡾nèi，隆lóng厦shà重zhòng起qǐ。凭píng太tài清qīng以yǐ混hùn成chéng，越yuè埃āi壒ài而ér资zī始shǐ。藐miǎo藐miǎo标biāo危wēi，亭tíng亭tíng峻jùn趾zhǐ。临lín焦jiāo原yuán而ér不bù恍huǎng，谁shuí劲jìn捷jié而ér无wú𤟧xǐ？与yǔ冈gāng岑cén而ér永yǒng固gù，非fēi有yǒu期qī乎hū世shì祀sì。阳yáng灵líng停tíng曜yào于yú其qí表biǎo，阴yīn祇zhǐ蒙mēng雾wù于yú其qí里lǐ。菀wǎn以yǐ玄xuán武wǔ，陪péi以yǐ幽yōu林lín。缭liáo垣yuán开kāi囿yòu，观guān宇yǔ相xiāng临lín。硕shuò果guǒ灌guàn丛cóng，围wéi木mù竦sǒng寻xún。篁huáng筱xiǎo怀huái风fēng，蒲pú陶táo结jié阴yīn。回huí渊yuān漼cuǐ，积jī水shuǐ深shēn。蒹jiān葭jiā贙xuàn，雚guàn蒻ruò森sēn。丹dān藕ǒu凌líng波bō而ér的dí皪lì，绿lǜ芰jì泛fàn涛tāo而ér浸jìn潭tán。羽yǔ翮hé颉jié颃háng，鳞lín介jiè浮fú沉chén。栖qī者zhě择zé木mù，雊gòu者zhě择zé音yīn。若ruò咆páo渤bó澥xiè与yǔ姑gū馀yú，常cháng鸣míng鹤hè而ér在zài阴yīn。表biǎo清qīng籞yù，勒lè虞yú箴zhēn。思sī国guó恤xù，忘wàng从cóng禽qín。樵qiáo苏sū往wǎng而ér无wú忌jì，即jí鹿lù纵zòng而ér匪fěi禁jīn。腜méi腜méi坰jiōng野yě，奕yì奕yì菑zī亩mǔ。甘gān荼tú伊yī蠢chǔn，芒máng种zhǒng斯sī阜fù。西xī门mén溉gài其qí前qián，史shǐ起qǐ灌guàn其qí后hòu。墱dèng流十shí二èr，同tóng源yuán异yì口kǒu。畜xù为wéi屯tún云yún，泄xiè为wéi行háng雨yǔ。水shuǐ澍shù粳jīng稌tú，陆lù莳shì稷jì黍shǔ。黝yǒu黝yǒu桑sāng柘zhè，油yóu油yóu麻má纻zhù。均jūn田tián画huà畴chóu，蕃fán庐lú错cuò列liè。姜jiāng芋yù充chōng茂mào，桃táo李lǐ荫yīn翳yì家jiā安ān其qí所suǒ，而ér服fú美měi自zì悦yuè。邑yì屋wū相xiāng望wàng，而ér隔gé逾yú奕yì世shì。”

“内nèi则zé街jiē冲chōng辐fú辏còu，朱zhū阙quē结jié隅yú。石shí杠gàng飞fēi梁liáng，出chū控kòng漳zhāng渠qú。疏shū通tōng沟gōu以yǐ滨bīn路lù，罗luó青qīng槐huái以yǐ荫yīn涂tú。比bǐ沧cāng浪làng而ér可kě濯zhuó，方fāng步bù櫩yán而ér有yǒu逾yú。习xí习xí冠guān盖gài，莘shēn莘shēn蒸zhēng徒tú。斑bān白bái不bù提tí，行háng旅让ràng衢qú。设shè官guān分fēn职zhí，营yíng处chǔ署shǔ居jū。夹jiā之zhī以yǐ府fǔ寺sì，班bān之zhī以yǐ里lǐ闾。其qí府fǔ寺sì则zé位wèi副fù三sān事shì，官guān逾yú六liù卿qīng。奉fèng常cháng之zhī号hào，大dà理lǐ之zhī名míng。厦shà屋wū一yī揆kuí，华huá屏píng齐qí荣róng。肃sù肃sù阶jiē𨷿，重zhòng门mén再zài扃jiōng。师shī尹yǐn爰yuán止zhǐ。毗pí代dài作zuò桢zhēn。其qí闾阎yán则zé长cháng寿shòu吉jí阳yáng，永yǒng平píng思sī忠zhōng。亦yì有yǒu戚qī里lǐ，寘zhì宫gōng之zhī东dōng。闬hàn出chū长cháng者zhě，巷xiàng苞bāo诸zhū公gōng。都dū护hù之zhī堂táng，殿diàn居jū绮qǐ窗chuāng。舆yú骑qí朝zhāo猥wěi，蹀dié𢼮其qí中zhōng。营yíng客kè馆guǎn以yǐ周zhōu坊fāng，餝shì宾bīn侣之zhī所suǒ集jí。玮wěi丰fēng楼lóu之zhī闬hàn闳hóng，起qǐ建jiàn安ān而ér首shǒu立lì。葺qì墙qiáng幂mì室shì，房fáng庑wǔ杂zá袭xí。剞jī劂jué罔wǎng掇duō，匠jiàng斫zhuó积jī习xí。广guǎng成chéng之zhī传chuán无wú以yǐ畴chóu，稿gǎo街jiē之zhī邸dǐ不bù能néng及jí。廓kuò三sān市shì而ér开kāi廛chán，籍jí平píng逵kuí而ér九达dá。班bān列liè肆sì以yǐ兼jiān罗luó，设shè阛huán阓huì以yǐ襟jīn带dài。济jì有yǒu无wú之zhī常cháng偏piān，距jù日rì中zhōng而ér毕bì会huì。抗kàng旗qí亭tíng之zhī峣yáo薛xuē，侈chǐ所suǒ覜tiào之zhī博bó大dà。百bǎi隧suì毂gǔ击jī，连lián轸zhěn万wàn贯guàn，凭píng轼shì捶chuí马mǎ，袖xiù幕mù纷fēn半bàn。壹yī八bā方fāng而ér混hùn同tóng，极jí风fēng采cǎi之zhī异yì观guān。质zhì剂jì平píng而ér交jiāo易yì，刀dāo布bù贸mào而ér无wú算suàn。财cái以yǐ工gōng化huà，贿huì以yǐ商shāng通tōng。难nán得dé之zhī货huò，此cǐ则zé弗fú容róng。器qì周zhōu用yòng而ér长cháng务wù，物wù背bèi窳yǔ而ér就jiù攻gōng。不bù鬻yù邪xié而ér豫yù贾gǔ，著zhù驯xùn风fēng之zhī醇chún醲nóng。白bái藏cáng之zhī藏cáng，富fù有yǒu无wú堤dī。同tóng赈zhèn大dà内nèi，控kòng引yǐn世shì资zī，賨cóng幏jià积jī墆zhì，琛chēn币bì充chōng牣rèn。关guān石shí之zhī所suǒ和hé钧jūn，财cái赋fù之zhī所suǒ厎dǐ慎shèn。燕yàn弧hú盈yíng库kù而ér委wěi劲jìn，冀jì马mǎ填tián厩jiù而ér驵zǎng骏jùn。

“至zhì乎hū勍qíng敌dí纠纷fēn，庶shù土tǔ罔wǎng宁níng。圣shèng武wǔ兴xīng言yán，将jiāng曜yào威wēi灵líng。介jiè胄zhòu重zhòng袭xí，旍jīng旗qí跃yuè茎jīng。弓gōng珧yáo解jiě檠qíng，矛máo鋋chán飘piāo英yīng。三sān属shǔ之zhī甲jiǎ，缦màn胡hú之zhī缨yīng。控kòng弦xián简jiǎn发fā，妙miào拟nǐ更gēng嬴yíng。齐qí被bèi练liàn而ér铦xiān戈gē，袭xí偏piān裻dú以yǐ䜋huì列liè。毕bì出chū征zhēng而ér中zhōng律lǜ，执zhí奇qí正zhèng以yǐ四sì伐fá。硕shuò画huà精jīng通tōng，目mù无wú匪fěi制zhì。推tuī锋fēng积jī纪jì，铓máng气qì弥mí锐ruì。三sān接jiē三sān捷jié，既jì昼zhòu亦yì月yuè。克kè剪jiǎn方fāng命mìng，吞tūn灭miè咆páo烋xiū。云yún撤chè叛pàn换huàn，席xí卷juàn虔qián刘。祲jìn威wēi八bā纮hóng，荒huāng阻zǔ率shuài由yóu。洗xǐ兵bīng海hǎi岛dǎo，刷shuā马mǎ江jiāng洲zhōu。振zhèn旅䡘tián䡘tián，反fǎn旆pèi悠yōu悠yōu。凯kǎi归guī同tóng饮yǐn，疏shū爵jué普pǔ畴chóu。朝zhāo无wú刓wán印yìn，国guó无wú费fèi留。”

“丧sāng乱luàn既jì弭mǐ而ér能néng宴yàn，武wǔ人rén归guī兽shòu而ér去qù战zhàn。萧xiāo斧fǔ戢jí柯kē以yǐ柙xiá刃rèn，虹hóng旍jīng摄shè麾huī以yǐ就jiù卷juàn。斟zhēn洪hóng范fàn，酌zhuó典diǎn宪xiàn。观guān所suǒ恒héng，通tōng其qí变biàn。上shàng垂chuí拱gǒng而ér司sī契qì，下xià缘yuán督dū而ér自zì劝quàn。道dào来lái斯sī贵guì，利lì往wǎng则zé贱jiàn。囹líng圄yǔ寂jì寥liáo，京jīng庾yǔ流衍yǎn。于yú时shí东dōng鳀tí即jí序xù，西xī倾qīng顺shùn轨guǐ。荆jīng南nán怀huái憓huì，朔shuò北běi思sī韪wěi。绵mián绵mián迥jiǒng涂tú，骤zhòu山shān骤zhòu水shuǐ。襁qiǎng负fù賮jìn贽zhì，重zhòng译yì贡gòng篚fěi。髽zhuā首shǒu之zhī豪háo，鐻jù耳ěr之zhī杰jié。服fú其qí荒huāng服fú。敛liǎn衽rèn魏wèi阙quē。置zhì酒文wén昌chāng，高gāo张zhāng宿sù设shè。其qí夜yè未wèi遽jù，庭tíng燎liáo晰xī晰xī。有yǒu客kè祁qí祁qí，载zǎi华huá载zǎi裔yì。岌jí岌jí冠guān縰xǐ，累léi累léi辫biàn发fā。清qīng酤gū如rú济jì，浊zhuó醪láo如rú河hé。冻dòng醴lǐ流澌sī，温wēn酎zhòu跃yuè波bō。丰fēng肴yáo衍yǎn衍yǎn，行háng庖páo皤pó皤pó。愔yīn愔yīn醧yù宴yàn，酣hān湑xǔ无wú哗huá延yán广guǎng乐lè，奏zòu九成chéng。冠guān韶sháo夏xià，冒mào六liù茎jīng。傮zāo响xiǎng起qǐ，疑yí震zhèn霆tíng。天tiān宇yǔ骇hài，地dì庐lú惊jīng。亿yì若ruò大dà帝dì之zhī所suǒ兴xīng作zuò，二èr嬴yíng之zhī所suǒ曾zēng聆líng。金jīn石shí丝sī竹zhú之zhī恒héng韵yùn，匏páo土tǔ革gé木mù之zhī常cháng调tiáo。干gān戚qī羽yǔ旄máo之zhī饰shì好hǎo，清qīng讴ōu微wēi吟yín之zhī要yào妙miào。世shì业yè之zhī所suǒ日rì用yòng，耳ěr目mù之zhī所suǒ闻wén觉jué。杂zá糅róu纷fēn错cuò，兼jiān该gāi泛fàn博bó。鞮dī鞻lóu所suǒ掌zhǎng之zhī音yīn，韎mèi昧mèi任rèn禁jīn之zhī曲qū。以yǐ娱yú四sì夷yí之zhī君jūn，以yǐ睦mù八bā荒huāng之zhī俗sú。”

“既jì苗miáo既jì狩shòu，爰yuán游yóu爰yuán豫yù。藉jiè田tián以yǐ礼lǐ动dòng，大dà阅yuè以yǐ义yì举jǔ。备bèi法fǎ驾jià，理lǐ秋qiū御yù。显xiǎn文wén武wǔ之zhī壮zhuàng观guān，迈mài梁liáng驺zōu之zhī所suǒ著zhù。林lín不bù槎chá枿niè，泽zé不bù伐fá夭yāo。斧fǔ斨qiāng以yǐ时shí，罾zēng𦉾以yǐ道dào。德dé连lián木mù理lǐ，仁rén挺tǐng芝zhī草cǎo。皓hào兽shòu为wéi之zhī育yù薮sǒu，丹dān鱼yú为wéi之zhī生shēng沼zhǎo。矞yù云yún翔xiáng龙lóng，泽zé马mǎ亍chù阜fù。山shān图tú其qí石shí，川chuān形xíng其qí宝bǎo。莫mò黑hēi匪fěi乌wū，三sān趾zhǐ而ér来lái仪yí。莫mò赤chì匪fěi狐hú，九尾wěi而ér自zì扰rǎo。嘉jiā颖yǐng离lí合hé以yǐ䔿jiè䔿jiè，醴lǐ泉quán涌yǒng流而ér浩hào浩hào。显xiǎn祯zhēn祥xiáng以yǐ曲qū成chéng，固gù触chù物wù而ér兼jiān造zào。盖gài亦yì明míng灵líng之zhī所suǒ酬chóu酢zuò，休xiū征zhēng之zhī所suǒ伟wěi兆zhào。”

“旼mín旼mín率shuài土tǔ，迁qiān善shàn罔wǎng匮kuì。沐mù浴yù福fú应yīng，宅zhái心xīn醰tán粹cuì。馀yú粮liáng栖qī亩mǔ而ér弗fú收shōu，颂sòng声shēng载zǎi路lù而ér洋yáng溢yì。河hé洛luò开kāi奥ào，符fú命mìng用yòng出chū。翩piān翩piān黄huáng鸟niǎo，衔xián书shū来lái讯xùn。人rén谋móu所suǒ尊zūn，鬼guǐ谋móu所suǒ秩zhì。刘宗zōng委wěi驭yù，巽xùn其qí神shén器qì。窥kuī玉yù策cè于yú金jīn縢téng，案àn图tú箓lù于yú石shí室shì。考kǎo历lì数shù之zhī所suǒ在zài，察chá五wǔ德dé之zhī所suǒ莅lì。量liáng寸cùn旬xún，涓juān吉jí日rì。陟zhì中zhōng坛tán，即jí帝dì位wèi。改gǎi正zhèng朔shuò，易yì服fú色sè。继jì绝jué世shì，修废fèi职zhí。徽huī帜zhì以yǐ变biàn，器qì械xiè以yǐ革gé。显xiǎn仁rén翌yì明míng，藏cáng用yòng玄xuán默mò。菲fēi言yán厚hòu行háng，陶táo化huà染rǎn学xué。雠chóu校xiào篆zhuàn籀zhòu，篇piān章zhāng毕bì觌dí。优yōu贤xián著zhù于yú扬yáng历lì，匪fěi孽niè形xíng于yú亲qīn戚qī。本běn枝zhī别bié干gān，蕃fán屏píng皇huáng家jiā。勇yǒng若ruò任rèn城chéng，才cái若ruò东dōng阿ā。抗kàng旍jīng则zé威wēi噞yǎn秋qiū霜shuāng，摛chī翰hàn则zé华huá纵zòng春chūn葩pā。英yīng哲zhé雄xióng豪háo，佐zuǒ命mìng帝dì室shì。相xiāng兼jiān二èr八bā，将jiāng猛měng四sì七qī。赫hè赫hè震zhèn震zhèn，开kāi务wù有yǒu谧mì。故gù令líng斯sī民mín睹dǔ泰tài阶jiē之zhī平píng，可kě比bǐ屋wū而ér为wéi一yī。”

“算suàn祀sì有yǒu纪jì，天tiān禄lù有yǒu终zhōng。传chuán业yè禅chán祚zuò，高gāo谢xiè万wàn邦bāng。皇huáng恩ēn绰chuò矣yǐ，帝dì德dé冲chōng矣yǐ。让ràng其qí天tiān下xià，臣chén至zhì公gōng矣yǐ。荣róng操cāo行háng之zhī独dú得dé，超chāo百bǎi王wáng之zhī庸yōng庸yōng。追zhuī亘gèn卷juàn领lǐng与yǔ结jié绳shéng，眷juàn留重zhòng华huá而ér比bǐ踪zōng。尊zūn卢lú赫hè胥xū，羲xī农nóng有yǒu熊xióng。虽suī自zì以yǐ为wéi道dào，洪hóng化huà以yǐ为wéi隆lóng。世shì笃dǔ玄xuán同tóng，奚xī遽jù不bù能néng与yǔ之zhī踵zhǒng武wǔ而ér齐qí其qí风fēng？是shì故gù料liào其qí建jiàn国guó，析xī其qí法fǎ度dù。咨zī其qí考kǎo室shì，议yì其qí举jǔ厝cuò。复fù之zhī而ér无wú斁yì，申shēn之zhī而ér有yǒu裕yù。非fēi疏shū粝lì之zhī士shì所suǒ能néng精jīng，非fēi鄙bǐ俚lǐ之zhī言yán所suǒ能néng具jù。”

“至zhì于yú山shān川chuān之zhī倬zhuō诡guǐ，物wù产chǎn之zhī魁kuí殊shū。或huò名míng奇qí而ér见jiàn称chēng，或huò实shí异yì而ér可kě书shū。生shēng生shēng之zhī所suǒ常cháng厚hòu，洵xún美měi之zhī所suǒ不bù渝yú。其qí中zhōng则zé有yǒu鸳yuān鸯yāng交jiāo谷gǔ，虎hǔ涧jiàn龙lóng山shān。掘jué鲤lǐ之zhī淀diàn，盖gài节jié之zhī渊yuān。𦐠xī𦐠xī精jīng卫wèi，衔xián木mù偿cháng怨yuàn。常cháng山shān平píng干gān，巨jù鹿lù河hé间jiān。列liè真zhēn非fēi一yī，往wǎng往wǎng出chū焉yān。昌chāng容róng练liàn色sè，犊dú配pèi眉méi连lián。玄xuán俗sú无wú影yǐng，木mù羽yǔ偶ǒu仙xiān。琴qín高gāo沈shěn水shuǐ而ér不bù濡rú，时shí乘chéng赤chì鲤lǐ而ér周zhōu旋xuán。师shī门mén使shǐ火huǒ以yǐ验yàn术shù，故gù将jiāng去qù而ér林lín燔fán。番fān阳yáng壮zhuàng容róng，卫wèi之zhī稚zhì质zhì。邯hán郸dān躧xǐ步bù，赵zhào之zhī鸣míng瑟sè。真zhēn定dìng之zhī梨lí，故gù安ān之zhī栗lì。醇chún酎zhòu中zhōng山shān，流湎miǎn千qiān日rì。淇qí洹huán之zhī笋sǔn，信xìn都dū之zhī枣zǎo。雍yōng丘之zhī粱liáng，清qīng流之zhī稻dào。锦jǐn绣xiù襄xiāng邑yì，罗luó绮qǐ朝zhāo歌gē。绵mián纩kuàng房fáng子zǐ，缣jiān总zǒng清qīng河hé。若ruò此cǐ之zhī属shǔ，繁fán富fù伙huǒ够gòu，非fēi可kě单dān究，是shì以yǐ抑yì而ér未wèi罄qìng也yě。盖gài比bǐ物wù以yǐ错cuò辞cí，述shù清qīng都dū之zhī闲xián丽lì。虽suī选xuǎn言yán以yǐ简jiǎn章zhāng，徒tú九复fù而ér遗yí旨zhǐ。览lǎn大dà易yì与yǔ春chūn秋qiū，判pàn殊shū隐yǐn而ér一yī致zhì。末mò上shàng林lín之zhī隤tuí墙qiáng，本běn前qián修以yǐ作zuò系xì。”

“其qí军jūn容róng弗fú犯fàn，信xìn其qí果guǒ毅yì。纠华huá绥suí戎róng，以yǐ戴dài公gōng室shì。元yuán勋xūn配pèi管guǎn敬jìng之zhī绩jì，歌gē钟zhōng析xī邦bāng君jūn之zhī肆sì。则zé魏wèi绛jiàng之zhī贤xián有yǒu令líng闻wén也yě。闲xián居jū隘ài巷xiàng，室shì迩ěr心xīn遐xiá。富fù仁rén宠chǒng义yì，职zhí竞jìng弗fú罗luó。千qiān乘chéng为wéi之zhī轼shì庐lú，诸zhū侯hóu为wéi之zhī止zhǐ戈gē。则zé干gān木mù之zhī德dé自zì解jiě纷fēn也yě。贵guì非fēi吾wú尊zūn，重zhòng士shì逾yú山shān。亲qīn御yù监jiān门mén，嗛xián嗛xián同tóng轩xuān。搦nuò秦qín起qǐ赵zhào。威wēi振zhèn八bā蕃fán。则zé信xìn陵líng之zhī名míng若ruò兰lán芬fēn也yě。英yīng辩biàn荣róng枯kū，能néng济jì其qí厄è。位wèi加jiā将jiāng相xiāng，窒zhì隙xì之zhī策cè。四sì海hǎi齐qí锋fēng，一yī口kǒu所suǒ敌dí，张zhāng仪yí、张zhāng禄lù亦yì足zú云yún也yě。”

“榷què惟wéi庸yōng蜀shǔ与yǔ鸲qú鹊què同tóng窠kē，句jù吴wú与yǔ䵷wā黾mǐn同tóng穴xué。一yī自zì以yǐ为wéi禽qín鸟niǎo，一yī自zì以yǐ为wéi鱼yú鳖biē。山shān阜fù猥wěi积jī而ér踦qī𨄅qū，泉quán流迸bèng集jí而ér咉yǎng咽yān。隰xí壤rǎng瀸jiān漏lòu而ér沮jǔ洳rù，林lín薮sǒu石shí留而ér芜wú秽huì。穷qióng岫xiù泄xiè云yún，日rì月yuè恒héng翳yì。宅zhái土tǔ熇hè暑shǔ，封fēng疆jiāng障zhàng疠lì。蔡cài莽mǎng螫shì剌là，昆kūn虫chóng毒dú噬shì。汉hàn罪zuì流御yù，秦qín馀yú徙xǐ㡂lì。宵xiāo貌mào蕞zuì陋lòu，禀bǐng质zhì遳cuō脆cuì。巷xiàng无wú杼zhù首shǒu，里lǐ罕hǎn耆qí耋dié。或huò魋tuí髻jì而ér左zuǒ言yán，或huò镂lòu肤fū而ér钻zuān发fā。或huò明míng发fā而ér嬥tiǎo歌gē，或huò浮fú泳yǒng而ér卒zú岁suì。风fēng俗sú以yǐ韰xiè果guǒ为wéi婳huà，人rén物wù以yǐ戕qiāng害hài为wéi艺yì。威wēi仪yí所suǒ不bù摄shè，宪xiàn章zhāng所suǒ不bù缀zhuì。由yóu重zhòng山shān之zhī束shù厄è，因yīn长cháng川chuān之zhī裾jū势shì。距jù远yuǎn关guān以yǐ窥kuī𨵦yú，时shí高gāo樔cháo而ér陛bì制zhì。薄báo戍shù绵mián幂mì，无wú异yì蛛zhū蝥máo之zhī网wǎng；弱ruò卒zú琐suǒ甲jiǎ，无wú异yì螳táng螂láng之zhī卫wèi。”

“与yǔ先xiān世shì而ér常cháng然rán，虽suī信xìn险xiǎn而ér剿jiǎo绝jué。揆kuí既jì往wǎng之zhī前qián迹jì，即jí将jiāng来lái之zhī后hòu辙zhé。成chéng都dū迄qì已yǐ倾qīng覆fù，建jiàn邺yè则zé亦yì颠diān沛pèi。顾gù非fēi累léi卵luǎn于yú叠dié棋qí，焉yān至zhì观guān形xíng而ér怀huái怛dá！权quán假jiǎ日rì以yǐ馀yú荣róng，比bǐ朝zhāo华huá而ér庵ān蔼ǎi。览lǎn麦mài秀xiù与yǔ黍shǔ离lí，可kě作zuò谣yáo于yú吴wú会huì。”

先xiān生shēng之zhī言yán未wèi卒zú，吴wú蜀shǔ二èr客kè，矍jué焉yān相xiāng顾gù，𥉉焉yān失shī所suǒ。有yǒu腼miǎn瞢méng容róng，神shén惢suǒ形xíng茹rú。㢮chí气qì离lí坐zuò，㥏tiǎn墨mò而ér谢xiè。曰yuē：“仆pū党dǎng清qīng狂kuáng，怵chù迫pò闽mǐn濮pú。习xí蓼liǎo虫chóng之zhī忘wàng辛xīn，玩wán进jìn退tuì之zhī惟wéi谷gǔ。非fēi常cháng寐mèi而ér无wú觉jué，不bù睹dǔ皇huáng舆yú之zhī轨guǐ躅zhú。过guò以yǐ𠆩fàn剽piāo之zhī单dān慧huì，历lì执zhí古gǔ之zhī醇chún听tīng。兼jiān重zhòng悂pī以yǐ䝯yì缪móu，偭miǎn辰chén光guāng而ér罔wǎng定dìng。先xiān生shēng玄xuán识shí，深shēn颂sòng靡mí测cè。得dé闻wén上shàng德dé之zhī至zhì盛shèng，匪fěi同tóng忧yōu于yú有yǒu圣shèng。抑yì若ruò春chūn霆tíng发fā响xiǎng，而ér惊jīng蛰zhé飞fēi竞jìng。潜qián龙lóng浮fú景jǐng，而ér幽yōu泉quán高gāo镜jìng。虽suī星xīng有yǒu风fēng雨yǔ之zhī好hǎo，人rén有yǒu异yì同tóng之zhī性xìng。庶shù觌dí蔀bù家jiā与yǔ剥bāo庐lú，非fēi苏sū世shì而ér居jū正zhèng。且qiě夫fū寒hán谷gǔ丰fēng黍shǔ，吹chuī律lǜ暖nuǎn之zhī也yě。昏hūn情qíng爽shuǎng曙shǔ，箴zhēn规guī显xiǎn之zhī也yě。虽suī明míng珠zhū兼jiān寸cùn，尺chǐ璧bì有yǒu盈yíng。曜yào车chē二èr六liù，三sān倾qīng五wǔ城chéng，未wèi若ruò申shēn锡xī典diǎn章zhāng之zhī为wéi远yuǎn也yě。”

“亮liàng曰yuē：日rì不bù双shuāng丽lì，世shì不bù两liǎng帝dì。天tiān经jīng地dì纬wěi，理lǐ有yǒu大dà归guī。安ān得dé齐qí给gěi守shǒu其qí小xiǎo辩biàn也yě哉zāi！”