申鉴·俗嫌

或huò问wèn卜bǔ筮shì．曰yuē．德dé斯sī益yì．否fǒu斯sī损sǔn．曰yuē．何hé谓wèi也yě．吉jí而ér济jì．凶xiōng而ér救jiù之zhī谓wèi益yì．吉jí而ér恃shì．凶xiōng而ér怠dài之zhī谓wèi损sǔn．或huò问wèn曰yuē．时shí群qún忌jì．曰yuē．此cǐ天tiān地dì之zhī数shù也yě．非fēi吉jí凶xiōng所suǒ生shēng也yě．东dōng方fāng主zhǔ生shēng．死sǐ者zhě不bù鲜xiān．西xī方fāng主zhǔ杀shā．生shēng者zhě不bù寡guǎ．南nán方fāng火huǒ也yě．居jū之zhī不bù燋jiāo．北běi方fāng水shuǐ也yě．蹈dǎo之zhī不bù沈shěn．汉hàn时shí俗sú有yǒu方fāng忌jì如rú西xī益yì宅zhái谓wèi之zhī不bù祥xiáng必bì有yǒu死sǐ亡wáng商shāng家jiā门mén不bù宜yí南nán向xiàng征zhēng家jiā门mén不bù宜yí北běi向xiàng之zhī类lèi是shì也yě故gù甲jiǎ子zǐ昧mèi爽shuǎng．殷yīn灭miè周zhōu兴xīng．咸xián阳yáng之zhī地dì．秦qín亡wáng汉hàn隆lóng．

或huò问wèn五wǔ三sān之zhī位wèi周zhōu应yīng也yě．五wǔ三sān五wǔ星xīng三sān辰chén元yuán命mìng苞bāo曰yuē殷yīn纣zhòu之zhī时shí五wǔ星xīng聚jù于yú房fáng房fáng者zhě苍cāng神shén之zhī精jīng周zhōu据jù而ér兴xīng龙lóng虎hǔ龙lóng当dāng作zuò尾wěi之zhī会huì晋jìn祥xiáng也yě．晋jìn献xiàn公gōng问wèn于yú卜bǔ偃yǎn曰yuē攻gōng虢guó何hé月yuè也yě曰yuē童tóng谣yáo有yǒu之zhī曰yuē丙bǐng之zhī农nóng龙lóng尾wěi伏fú辰chén均jūn服fú振zhèn振zhèn取qǔ虢guó之zhī旗qí曰yuē．官guān府fǔ设shè陈chén．富fù贵guì者zhě值zhí之zhī．布bù衣yī寓yù焉yān．不bù符fú其qí爵jué也yě．狱yù犴hān若ruò居jū．有yǒu罪zuì者zhě触chù之zhī．贞zhēn良liáng入rù焉yān．不bù受shòu其qí罚fá也yě．或huò曰yuē．然rán则zé日rì月yuè可kě废fèi欤yú．曰yuē．否fǒu．曰yuē．元yuán辰chén．先xiān王wáng所suǒ用yòng也yě．人rén承chéng天tiān地dì．故gù动dòng静jìng顺shùn焉yān．顺shùn其qí阴yīn阳yáng．顺shùn其qí日rì辰chén．顺shùn其qí度dù数shù．内nèi有yǒu顺shùn实shí．外wài有yǒu顺shùn文wén．文wén实shí顺shùn．理lǐ也yě．休xiū征zhēng之zhī符fú．自zì然rán应yīng也yě．故gù盗dào泉quán朝zhāo歌gē．孔kǒng墨mò不bù由yóu．恶è其qí名míng者zhě．顺shùn其qí心xīn也yě．苟gǒu无wú其qí实shí．徼jiǎo福fú于yú忌jì．斯sī成chéng难nán也yě．

或huò曰yuē．祈qí请qǐng者zhě诚chéng以yǐ接jiē神shén．自zì然rán应yīng也yě．故gù精jīng以yǐ底dǐ之zhī．牺xī牲shēng玉yù帛bó以yǐ昭zhāo祈qí请qǐng．吉jí朔shuò以yǐ通tōng之zhī．礼lǐ云yún礼lǐ云yún．玉yù帛bó云yún乎hū哉zāi．请qǐng云yún祈qí云yún．酒膳shàn云yún乎hū哉zāi．非fēi其qí礼lǐ则zé或huò愆qiān．非fēi其qí请qǐng则zé不bù应yīng．或huò问wèn祈qí请qǐng可kě否fǒu．曰yuē．气qì物wù应yīng感gǎn则zé可kě．性xìng命mìng自zì然rán则zé否fǒu．应yīng感gǎn如rú土tǔ龙lóng致zhì雨yǔ之zhī类lèi或huò问wèn避bì疾jí厄è．有yǒu诸zhū．曰yuē．夫fū疾jí厄è．何hé为wéi者zhě也yě．非fēi身shēn则zé神shén．身shēn不bù可kě避bì．神shén不bù可kě逃táo．可kě避bì非fēi身shēn．可kě逃táo非fēi神shén也yě．持chí身shēn随suí天tiān．万wàn里lǐ不bù逸yì．譬pì诸zhū孺rú子zǐ掩yǎn目mù巨jù夫fū之zhī掖yè．而ér曰yuē逃táo可kě乎hū．

或huò问wèn人rén形xíng有yǒu相xiāng．曰yuē．盖gài有yǒu之zhī焉yān．夫fū神shén气qì．形xíng容róng之zhī相xiāng包bāo也yě．自zì然rán矣yǐ．贰èr之zhī于yú行háng．参cān之zhī于yú时shí．相xiāng成chéng也yě．亦yì参cān相xiāng败bài也yě．其qí数shù众zhòng矣yǐ．其qí变biàn多duō矣yǐ．亦yì有yǒu上shàng中zhōng下xià品pǐn云yún尔ěr．或huò问wèn神shén仙xiān之zhī术shù．曰yuē．诞dàn哉zāi．末mò之zhī也yě已yǐ矣yǐ．圣shèng人rén弗fú学xué．非fēi恶è生shēng也yě．终zhōng始shǐ运yùn也yě．短duǎn长cháng数shù也yě．运yùn数shù非fēi人rén力lì之zhī为wéi也yě．曰yuē．亦yì有yǒu仙xiān人rén乎hū．曰yuē．僬jiāo侥jiǎo桂guì莽mǎng．产chǎn乎hū异yì俗sú．就jiù有yǒu仙xiān人rén．亦yì殊shū类lèi矣yǐ．

或huò问wèn有yǒu数shù百bǎi岁suì人rén乎hū．曰yuē．力lì称chēng乌wū获huò．乌wū获huò秦qín武wǔ王wáng力lì士shì捷jié言yán羌qiāng亥hài．羌qiāng亥hài疑yí竖shù亥hài之zhī误wù勇yǒng斯sī贲bì育yù．孟mèng贲bì齐qí人rén能néng生shēng拔bá牛niú角jiǎo夏xià育yù卫wèi人rén圣shèng云yún仲zhòng尼ní．寿shòu称chēng彭péng祖zǔ．彭péng祖zǔ者zhě殷yīn大dà夫fū姓xìng籛jiǎn名míng鉴jiàn物wù有yǒu俊jùn杰jié．不bù可kě诬wū也yě．

或huò问wèn凡fán寿shòu者zhě必bì有yǒu道dào．非fēi习xí之zhī功gōng．曰yuē．夫fū惟wéi寿shòu．则zé惟wéi能néng用yòng道dào．惟wéi能néng用yòng道dào．则zé性xìng寿shòu矣yǐ．苟gǒu非fēi其qí性xìng也yě．修之zhī不bù至zhì也yě．学xué必bì至zhì圣shèng．可kě以yǐ尽jìn性xìng．寿shòu必bì用yòng道dào．所suǒ以yǐ尽jìn命mìng．或huò曰yuē．人rén有yǒu变biàn化huà而ér仙xiān者zhě．信xìn乎hū．曰yuē．未wèi之zhī前qián闻wén也yě．然rán则zé异yì也yě．异yì谓wèi怪guài异yì非fēi仙xiān也yě．男nán化huà为wéi女nǚ者zhě有yǒu矣yǐ．死sǐ人rén复fù生shēng者zhě有yǒu矣yǐ．献xiàn帝dì兴xīng平píng六liù年nián越yuè隽jùn男nán子zǐ化huà为wéi女nǚ子zǐ四sì年nián武wǔ陵líng女nǚ子zǐ死sǐ十shí四sì日rì复fù活huó夫fū岂qǐ人rén之zhī性xìng哉zāi．气qì数shù不bù存cún焉yān．

或huò问wèn曰yuē．养yǎng有yǒu性xìng乎hū．曰yuē．养yǎng性xìng秉bǐng中zhōng和hé．守shǒu之zhī以yǐ生shēng而ér已yǐ．爱ài亲qīn爱ài德dé爱ài力lì爱ài神shén之zhī谓wèi啬sè．否fǒu则zé不bù宜yí．过guò则zé不bù澹dàn．故gù君jūn子zǐ节jié宣xuān其qí气qì．勿wù使shǐ有yǒu所suǒ壅yōng闭bì滞zhì底dǐ．昏hūn乱luàn百bǎi度dù则zé生shēng疾jí．故gù喜xǐ怒nù哀āi乐lè思sī虑lǜ必bì得dé其qí中zhōng．所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng神shén也yě．寒hán暄xuān盈yíng虚xū消xiāo息xī必bì得dé其qí中zhōng．所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng神shén也yě．善shàn治zhì气qì者zhě．由yóu禹yǔ之zhī治zhì水shuǐ也yě．若ruò夫fū导dǎo引yǐn蓄xù气qì．历lì藏cáng内nèi视shì．过guò则zé失shī中zhōng．可kě以yǐ治zhì疾jí．皆jiē养yǎng性xìng之zhī非fēi圣shèng术shù也yě．夫fū屈qū者zhě以yǐ乎hū申shēn也yě．蓄xù者zhě以yǐ乎hū虚xū也yě．内nèi者zhě以yǐ乎hū外wài也yě．气qì宜yí宣xuān而ér遏è之zhī．体tǐ宜yí调tiáo而ér矫jiǎo之zhī．神shén宜yí平píng而ér抑yì之zhī．必bì有yǒu失shī和hé者zhě矣yǐ．夫fū善shàn养yǎng性xìng者zhě无wú常cháng术shù．得dé其qí和hé而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．邻lín脐qí二èr寸cùn谓wèi之zhī关guān．黄huáng庭tíng外wài景jǐng经jīng曰yuē上shàng有yǒu黄huáng庭tíng下xià关guān元yuán后hòu有yǒu幽yōu门mén前qián命mìng门mén呼hū吸xī庐lú间jiān入rù丹dān田tián解jiě云yún关guān元yuán在zài脐qí下xià三sān寸cùn元yuán阳yáng之zhī命mìng在zài其qí前qián悬xuán精jīng如rú镜jìng明míng照zhào一yī身shēn不bù休xiū是shì道dào关guān者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ关guān藏cáng呼hū吸xī之zhī气qì．以yǐ禀bǐng授shòu四sì气qì也yě．故gù长cháng气qì者zhě以yǐ关guān息xī．气qì短duǎn者zhě．其qí息xī稍shāo升shēng．其qí脉mài稍shāo促cù．其qí神shén稍shāo越yuè．至zhì于yú以yǐ肩jiān息xī而ér气qì舒shū．其qí神shén稍shāo专zhuān．至zhì于yú以yǐ关guān息xī而ér气qì衍yǎn矣yǐ．故gù道dào者zhě．常cháng致zhì气qì于yú关guān．是shì谓wèi要yào术shù．凡fán阳yáng气qì生shēng养yǎng．阴yīn气qì消xiāo杀shā．和hé喜xǐ之zhī徒tú．其qí气qì阳yáng也yě．故gù养yǎng性xìng者zhě．崇chóng其qí阳yáng而ér绌chù其qí阴yīn．阳yáng极jí则zé亢kàng．阴yīn结jié则zé凝níng．亢kàng则zé有yǒu悔huǐ．凝níng则zé有yǒu凶xiōng．夫fū物wù不bù能néng为wéi春chūn．天tiān春chūn而ér生shēng．人rén则zé不bù然rán．存cún吾wú春chūn而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．药yào者zhě．疗liáo也yě．所suǒ以yǐ治zhì疾jí也yě．无wú疾jí．则zé勿wù药yào可kě也yě．肉ròu不bù胜shèng食shí气qì．况kuàng于yú药yào乎hū．寒hán斯sī热rè．热rè则zé致zhì滞zhì．阴yīn药yào之zhī用yòng也yě．唯wéi适shì其qí宜yí则zé不bù为wéi害hài．若ruò已yǐ气qì平píng也yě．则zé必bì有yǒu伤shāng．唯wéi针zhēn火huǒ亦yì如rú之zhī．故gù养yǎng性xìng者zhě．不bù多duō服fú也yě．唯wéi在zài乎hū节jié之zhī而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．

或huò问wèn仁rén者zhě寿shòu．何hé谓wèi也yě．曰yuē．仁rén者zhě内nèi不bù伤shāng性xìng．外wài不bù伤shāng物wù．上shàng不bù违wéi天tiān．下xià不bù违wéi人rén．处chǔ正zhèng居jū中zhōng．形xíng神shén以yǐ和hé．故gù咎jiù征zhēng不bù至zhì而ér休xiū嘉jiā集jí之zhī．寿shòu之zhī术shù也yě．曰yuē．颜yán冉rǎn何hé．曰yuē．命mìng也yě．麦mài不bù终zhōng夏xià．花huā不bù济jì春chūn．如rú和hé气qì何hé．言yán麦mài虽suī不bù逾yú夏xià而ér秀xiù花huā虽suī不bù越yuè春chūn而ér荣róng其qí如rú和hé气qì之zhī保bǎo合hé何hé虽suī云yún其qí短duǎn．长cháng亦yì在zài其qí中zhōng矣yǐ．

或huò问wèn黄huáng白bái之zhī俦chóu曰yuē．傅fù毅yì论lùn之zhī当dāng也yě．燔fán埴zhí为wéi瓦wǎ则zé可kě．埴zhí黏nián土tǔ也yě烁shuò瓦wǎ为wéi铜tóng则zé不bù可kě．以yǐ自zì然rán验yàn于yú不bù然rán．诡guǐ哉zāi．敌dí犬quǎn羊yáng之zhī肉ròu以yǐ造zào马mǎ牛niú．不bù几jī矣yǐ．不bù其qí然rán欤yú．世shì称chēng纬wěi书shū．仲zhòng尼ní之zhī作zuò也yě．臣chén悦yuè叔shū父fù故gù司sī空kōng爽shuǎng辨biàn之zhī．盖gài发fā其qí伪wěi也yě．有yǒu起qǐ于yú中zhōng兴xīng之zhī前qián．终zhōng张zhāng之zhī徒tú之zhī作zuò乎hū．起qǐ于yú哀āi平píng或huò曰yuē．杂zá曰yuē以yǐ己jǐ杂zá仲zhòng尼ní乎hū．以yǐ仲zhòng尼ní杂zá己jǐ乎hū．若ruò彼bǐ者zhě．以yǐ仲zhòng尼ní杂zá己jǐ而ér已yǐ．然rán则zé可kě谓wèi八bā十shí一yī首shǒu．非fēi仲zhòng尼ní之zhī作zuò矣yǐ．或huò曰yuē．燔fán诸zhū曰yuē．仲zhòng尼ní之zhī作zuò则zé否fǒu．有yǒu取qǔ焉yān则zé可kě．曷hé其qí燔fán．在zài上shàng者zhě不bù受shòu虚xū言yán．不bù听tīng浮fú术shù．不bù采cǎi华huá名míng．不bù兴xīng伪wěi事shì．言yán必bì有yǒu用yòng．术shù必bì有yǒu典diǎn．名míng必bì有yǒu实shí．事shì必bì有yǒu功gōng．